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Short Wave

Could This Particle 'Clean Up' A Cosmic Mystery?

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 17 February 2025

⏱️ 16 minutes

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Summary

Physics has a bit of a messy problem: There's matter missing in our universe. Something is there that we can't see but can detect! What could this mysterious substance be? A lot of astronomers are searching for the answer. And some, like theoretical particle physicist Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, think a hypothetical particle called the axion may make this problem a little ... tidier.

That's right: hypothetical. Scientists have never seen one, and don't know if they exist. So today, we point our cosmic magnifying glasses towards the axion and ask how scientists could find one β€” and if it could be the neat solution physicists have been searching for.

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Transcript

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0:45.5

onto our show. You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:53.7

Physics has a bit of a messy problem.

0:56.8

There's matter missing in our universe.

1:02.1

Something's there that we can't see, but we can detect it.

1:06.0

This mysterious substance behaves a lot like the matter we know,

1:09.0

you know, the matter that makes up you, me, the sun, the planets, and the stars, at least in the way that matter attracts other matter.

1:16.6

Stars can orbit other stars, galaxies, collections of billions of stars, can orbit other galaxies.

1:22.6

And looking at those orbits or the way things move around other things in space

1:31.1

can tell us how massive the object in the center is.

1:34.4

But sometimes we can't see what is really causing that movement.

1:38.3

When we look at how stars move in galaxies, they move as if there is a lot of matter there that we can't see.

1:47.9

That's Chonda Prescott Weinstein. She's a theoretical particle physicist at the University of New

...

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