4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 1 October 2019
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.5 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta. |
0:38.8 | A marine heat wave in 2016 killed off a full third of Australia's Great Barrier Reef, |
0:44.8 | the largest coral reef system in the world. It's terrible watching your favorite ecosystems |
0:50.2 | slowly die. Carly Cankel is a marine biologist at the University of Southern California, |
0:55.2 | who's studied that coral bleaching event. Bleaching occurs when the waters around corals become too |
1:00.6 | cold or too salty or too hot, but mostly too hot. And then the symbiotic algae that live |
1:06.9 | inside corals, which are photosynthetic food factories, abandon the coral, which |
1:11.9 | causes them to die. Because they're losing their nutritional source, so they're essentially |
1:15.5 | starving to death. But coral can house multiple species of algae, some more heat-tolerant than others. |
1:21.7 | So sometimes, in the face of stress, the hardier algae proliferate, and that change offsets |
1:27.0 | the damage caused by the exodus of the more |
1:29.1 | sensitive species. Now, process is called shuffling. Kankal and her colleagues studied shuffling |
1:34.5 | and corals affected by the 2016 bleaching event on the Great Barrier Reef, and they found that |
1:39.5 | adult corals can actually pass those reshuffled algal residents along to their offspring and their |
1:45.2 | eggs, pointing to a possible way successive generations of coral could adapt to warmer waters. |
1:51.5 | If your mom can kind of prime you for the environment that you might be experiencing, |
1:57.6 | that presumably would improve your fitness. The details are in the journal's scientific reports. |
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