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Constitutional

Congress and citizens

Constitutional

The Washington Post

History, Government, Documentary, Society & Culture, Education

4.82.5K Ratings

🗓️ 25 September 2017

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Is it a feature or a bug of the amendment process that an idea of James Madison's, more than 200 years ago, could be recently resurrected and etched into the U.S. Constitution?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In 1982, Gregory Watson was an undergraduate student at the University of Texas at Austin.

0:18.4

And I was enrolled in an American government course and the assignment was given to us

0:25.7

to write a paper about a governmental process. I was in the library downtown here in Austin

0:34.9

and I was in the stacks looking at books about the U.S. Constitution. He pulled a book off the

0:40.8

shelf, thumbed through its pages, and came across a chapter on unratified amendments. That is,

0:49.2

amendments that Congress had proposed to the states for ratification. But that not enough

0:56.0

states ever approved to become part of the Constitution. And the one that really jumped off the

1:02.9

page at me had been passed by Congress in 1789. It read, no law varying the compensation

1:14.2

for the services of the senators and representatives shall take effect until any election

1:21.6

of representatives shall have intervened. Translation, Congress can't just give itself an immediate

1:29.2

pay raise. And I thought, well, my goodness, this makes perfect sense. Watson decided to write his

1:37.0

paper about how this proposed amendment was not just important. It also wasn't really dead.

1:45.7

It could still be ratified if enough states got behind it.

1:52.4

So I wrote the paper and I put a lot of tender loving care into it and I turned it in and I got

2:00.4

it back a few days later with a sea on it. And that made me very angry. So he went to his professor

2:08.4

and appealed the grade. And a few days after that, she returned to the classroom and kind of physically

2:16.4

tossed it at me and said no change and walked away. And I decided, well, I'm going to get that thing

2:25.4

ratified. I'm Lillian Cunningham with the Washington Post and this is constitutional.

2:44.9

We the people of the United States in order to form a more perfect union established justice

2:51.7

ensured domestic tranquility. Provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare.

2:57.2

I'll secure the blessings of the city. To ourselves, my past glory. Do ordain and establish this

3:02.8

constitution for the United States of America.

...

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