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Science Quickly

Computer Snoopers Read Electromagnetic Emissions

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 20 January 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers were able to track the keystrokes of a nearby computer via fluctuations in its electromagnetic radiation output. Christopher Intagliata reports

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is a scientific American 60 second science.

0:04.3

I'm Christopher in D'Alga.

0:05.8

Got a minute?

0:07.8

Connecting your computer to the internet gives would-be spies an obvious entry point to your

0:11.9

machine, but other ways exist to Snoop, because even computers

0:16.2

that aren't connected to the internet broadcasts their activity in the form of electromagnetic

0:20.8

radiation. Basically your computer is full of transistors and they are switching a current from high to low depending

0:28.0

of is it a zero or a one of the bit that they're trying to execute.

0:32.0

A link is H, an electrical engineer at Georgia Tech.

0:35.0

When you do that, you're creating a voltage fluctuation and current fluctuation

0:40.0

and that basically creates electromagnetic field.

0:44.0

By hooking an antenna and receiver up to a laptop,

0:47.0

Saich and her colleagues were able to log the keystrokes of a computer in the next room

0:51.0

by measuring exceedingly tiny fluctuations in the

0:54.4

computer's radiation. The same technique can reveal which programs you're

0:58.6

using too. Every one of them has a different signature in electromagnetic field.

1:03.2

So I can tell which application you opened by looking into the spectrum.

1:07.3

The researchers quantified the signal available to eavesdroppers in a recent paper, presented

1:11.6

at the I- Tripoli AC.C.M. International Symposium on Micro Architecture

1:15.8

in the UK. Of course, real spies at the NSA and the CIA probably already know about this

1:21.1

trick, she says. But by alerting developers to the problem,

1:24.6

it might be possible to mask these electromagnetic leaks

...

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