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Science Friday

Colorectal Cancer Rates Rising In Young People | What An AI Learns From A Baby

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Earth Sciences, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.55.5K Ratings

🗓️ 13 February 2024

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Colorectal cancer is becoming increasingly common among adults in their 20s, 30s, and 40s. Plus, associating images and sounds from a child’s daily life helped teach a computer model a set of basic nouns.

Transcript

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0:00.0

rates of color rectal cancer have been rising in young people over the past decade.

0:08.6

And I remember back in the day somebody being diagnosed in their 30s and I was, you know, everybody was quite shocked.

0:13.9

It was a travesty and it was something that was just not heard of.

0:17.4

It's Tuesday, February 13th, but just like every day, today is Science Friday.

0:26.3

I'm Cyfry producer Kathleen Davis.

0:28.7

It used to be that cases of colorectal cancer

0:31.6

were limited to sedentary older people with excess weight.

0:36.2

But it's more and more common for healthy people in their 40s, 30s, and even 20s to be diagnosed.

0:44.3

We'll talk about that story in just a bit.

0:46.7

But first I spoke to Dr. Wei Kien Vong, who ran possibly one of the cutest studies

0:52.0

ever done, teaching AI about language via a camera strapped to a two-year-old.

0:58.0

Let's take a listen.

1:00.0

There's a lot to learn in the first couple of years of a child's life, not the least of which is how to talk.

1:07.0

But little kids don't sit down and just study a vocabulary book.

1:11.0

They soak up language from their daily experiences, which are often filled with

1:15.1

parents and caregivers asking questions like, do you want some water or saying things

1:20.9

like, oh look a kitty cat.

1:24.1

Scientists wondered whether an AI model

1:26.3

could learn about language the same way.

1:28.8

Not by being fed a curated set of pictures and words

1:32.4

or the entire content of the internet, but by eavesdropping on the day-to-day activities of a two-year-old.

1:40.0

Dr. Wei Kienvong is a research scientist in the Center for Data Science at New York University

...

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