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Science Quickly

Cockroach Caca Contains Chemical Messages Made by Microbes

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 11 December 2015

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Roaches get the signal to gather together from pheromones produced by their gut microbes and released in the insects’ excrement. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Talata. Got a minute?

0:39.3

Microbes play a huge role in our nutrition, our immunity, maybe even our mental health.

0:45.3

But we humans aren't the only ones that rely on these armies of resident bacteria.

0:49.3

Baby cockroaches, the cockroaches that just emerge from the egg don't have any gut bacteria.

0:56.1

That's Kobe Shaw, an entomologist and chemical ecologist at North Carolina State University.

1:01.2

The first thing they do is they take a nice feces meal, basically eating the poop,

1:06.8

eating the feces of their brothers and sisters and mothers and fathers.

1:11.6

Disgusting roaches.

1:13.6

Don't worry.

1:14.6

That excrement inoculates the roaches with beneficial gut bugs, Shawl says.

1:18.6

And it's also a longevity-boosting nutritional supplement.

1:22.6

But the weirdest thing is, the poop actually calls the tots to come hither,

1:26.6

because it's sliced with compounds

1:28.7

like fatty acids that attract roaches of all ages. The substances are called aggregation

1:34.6

pheromones, so poop essentially serves as a rallying call to congregate and feast. To determine

1:41.8

where the attractive chemicals come from, Shawl and his colleagues raised a group of

1:45.3

sterile, microbe-free cockroaches, and then collected their excrement.

...

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