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Witness History

Coca-Cola’s ‘New Coke'

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 23 April 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Forty years ago, on 23 April 1985, Coca-Cola decided to change the secret formula of its fizzy drink, in a bid to be market leaders.

They launched a new flavour called ‘New Coke’.

But, after a public backlash and thousands of angry calls, bosses were forced to act and bring back the old recipe.

In 2011, author Mark Pendergrast spoke to Alan Johnston about the change.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Coca-Cola. Credit: Roger Ressmeyer/CORBIS/VCG via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

If a Banksy appeared on your house, you'd be sitting on a fortune, right?

0:06.9

But first you think you're gifted, but you're actually not.

0:10.4

This is a tale of two murals, Margate's Valentine's Day Mascara and the lowest off seagull.

0:17.3

And the true cost of free art for the people who have to live with it.

0:21.5

40,000 pounds cost per annum.

0:23.7

We didn't know what to do.

0:25.5

Nobody's turned up to say, we'll help you protect it.

0:28.9

The Banksy story.

0:30.3

When Banksy comes to town, listen on BBC Sounds.

0:38.8

Hello and welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service.

0:44.1

We're taking you back 40 years to the 23rd of April, 1985, when Coca-Cola launched a new

0:50.6

flavour of its signature drink after secretly working to change its formula.

0:55.6

While some welcomed New Coke, others thought it didn't quite have the same fizz.

1:01.2

So bosses were forced to take action.

1:03.7

Alan Johnston's been finding out all about it.

1:18.7

This sugary drink had become the single most widely distributed commercial product on earth and the world's best known brand name.

1:21.9

But by the mid-80s, behind the scenes, the company had reason to be worried.

1:28.0

By the early 80s, Coca-Cola had been losing market share to Pepsi for 20 years.

1:34.7

Mark Pendergrast is a native of Atlanta, Georgia, the city that's home to Coke's global headquarters.

1:42.6

Mark's father made display racks for Coca-Cola and the company and its

1:47.5

product were a permanent presence in his childhood. Much later, he spent years researching and

1:54.2

writing his book called For God Country and Coca-Cola. He's well placed to know why the firm's bosses was so concerned back in

...

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