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Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast

Clinical Challenges in Thoracic Surgery: Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast

Behind The Knife: The Surgery Podcast

Medicine, Health & Fitness, Education, Science

4.81.4K Ratings

🗓️ 18 April 2024

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode our team dives into the diagnosis, workup and management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Listen as we debate the pros and cons of surgical management of this disease with extrapleural pneumonectomy versus pleural decortication and discuss the nuances of choosing the right approach for the right patient.

Learning Objectives
- Describe the workup and staging of a patient with malignant pleural mesothelioma
- List the subtypes of malignant pleural mesothelioma, characteristics of resectable disease, and patient factors which impact surgical candidacy 
- Describe the approach to an extrapleural pneumonectomy and pleural decortication
- Analyze which surgical approach is best for various subsets of patients
- Describe the adjuvant treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma

Hosts
Kelly Daus MD, Adam Bograd MD, Peter White MD, Brian Louie MD

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Behind the surgery podcast relevant and engaging content designed to help you dominate the day.

0:13.0

Hello and welcome to another exciting behind the knife clinical challenge with your Swedish

0:26.5

thoracic surgery team. I'm Kelly Dawes a third year surgery resident and I'm joined

0:31.6

today by my fabulous

0:32.6

attendings Dr. Peter White and Dr. Brian Louie.

0:35.5

Good afternoon.

0:37.0

Hi.

0:38.0

Also new to our podcasting crew today, we have Dr. Adam Bograd.

0:42.0

Dr. Bograd is another one of our wonderful thoracic surgeons

0:45.0

in our department here at Swedish

0:47.0

with a passion for all things thoracic oncology.

0:51.0

We're very excited to have him here with us today to discuss these

0:54.2

interesting cases. So today we are going to be talking about mesophilia

0:59.7

let's dive right in with a case.

1:05.0

You're asked to consult on a 50 year old female. She is previously healthy and presents with three months of cough and chest pain.

1:10.0

She initially attributed this to a lingering cold, but then started to have some night sweats and get more short of breath, so she saw her PCP.

1:20.0

Her PCP got a chest x-ray which showed this large right

1:24.0

floral effusion so the patient was sent to the ER for a diagnostic thoracenthesis.

1:29.0

Her output's a little bloody and concerning for malignancy so the ED provider gets a CT chest and all of a sudden sees these plural plaques but there's no evidence of any pulmonary nodules.

1:41.0

All right well let's pause here quickly.

1:43.8

You know, obviously this is an episode of a mesothelioma and so everybody's thinking that,

1:48.4

but Kelly, what's the broad differential diagnosis for this patient? Absolutely, I think for a lot of people their mind might not jump right to the

...

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