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In Our Time

Climate Change

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 6 January 2000

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg discusses climate change. In 1999 the weather gave the planet’s occupants a terrible beating: 16,000 people lost their lives as a result of storms. Some 15 million people were left homeless and 10,000 died when the world’s worst cyclone swept across eastern India. Hurricane Floyd wreaked 4.3 billion pounds worth of damage in the United States, Typhoon Bart hit Japan and Typhoon York hit Hong Kong and Macau. Western Europe is unused to hurricane force winds, but since Christmas 80 people have died in France as a result of storms. And in Venezuela floods and mud slides are continuing to cause devastation on a massive scale.The climate has become political but is the science, supposedly underpinning apocalyptic and apposite millennial claims of doom, really water-tight? It might seem that the effects of global warming are already upon us, but are they - and if so how can we really hope to stop them? With Sir John Houghton, Co-Chair of the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change - the United Nations’ global warming science committee; George Monbiot, environmentalist, journalist and Visiting Professor, Department of Philosophy, Bristol University.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the in our time podcast for more details about in our time and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:11.7

Hello, and happy new year to a new time

0:14.2

Last year the weather gave our planet a terrible beating at least 16,000 people lost their lives as a result of storms

0:21.8

15 million were left homeless and about 10,000 died when the world's worst cyclone swept across Eastern India

0:28.4

Hurricane Floyd hit the United States Typhoon Bartlett Japan Typhoon York hit Hong Kong and Macau even Western Europe was

0:35.1

Hurricane a few weeks ago

0:36.8

The climate it can remain to seem is on the rampage

0:39.9

So are the effects of global warming that we've heard about already upon us and if so, how can we really help to stop them?

0:46.4

With me to discuss what could be called a new climate of fear at the beginning of a new century is Sir John Horton

0:52.3

Coacher of the United Nations Global Warming Science Committee the International Governmental Panel on Climate Change and

0:59.1

The environmentalist George Monbio Guardian journalist and visiting professor at the Department of Philosophy at Bristol University

1:07.0

George Monbio, can you give us a can you give us an overview of what you see happening with the climate in this next hundred years or so?

1:15.7

This could be the most serious problem which civilisation which life on earth faces over the next century

1:23.9

We're seeing two potential sets of effects

1:26.9

So first would be progressive and largely predictable change with for instance the drier

1:32.2

parts of the world becoming drier still some of the wetter parts of the world becoming wetter still with potentially devastating

1:38.8

consequences for the agriculture of those regions and for the the settled parts of those regions

1:44.9

We could see many more of the sorts of events you've just been talking about

1:48.8

The second level of effects is the unpredictable the big bang effects which could come about through what's called non-linear change

1:56.7

And these could be potentially as far reaching as a disruption of the Gulf Stream which keeps Western Europe warm and we could end up

2:05.0

End up paradoxically with a significantly colder climate in Western Europe if some of the effects which have been predicted do cut in

...

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