4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 25 April 2022
⏱️ 5 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yachtold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:35.0 | This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science. |
0:38.6 | I'm Shayla Farsan. |
0:42.0 | Climate change is affecting animals in a lot of different ways, but scientists have noticed a common trend across a variety of species. |
0:50.8 | They're getting smaller, as in physically smaller in size. |
0:55.0 | But why? And what could this mean? |
0:58.0 | Scientists have observed this phenomenon in very different animal species, from wild sheep to wood rats. |
1:05.0 | But it's especially well documented in North American songbirds. |
1:09.0 | In 2019, researchers at the University of Michigan |
1:12.9 | published a data set of more than 70,000 birds that died after hitting windows in Chicago. |
1:19.3 | The data showed that the body sizes for dozens of species had actually shrunk over the past 40 years. |
1:26.4 | But when Justin Baldwin, a graduate student at Washington University |
1:30.0 | in St. Louis, took a closer look at the data, something stood out. |
1:35.2 | They clearly seemed to be some species that were shrinking a lot and other species that were |
1:38.3 | shrinking much less. The question was, why were some bird species shrinking faster than others? Baldwin and his colleagues had a feeling |
1:46.9 | that bird behavior might be playing a role. In birds, species with bigger brains tend to be |
1:53.1 | smarter and can change their behavior based on their environment. That means they might be able to |
1:58.5 | buffer themselves from increasing temperatures, says Carlos |
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