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Science Quickly

Climate Change Fires Up Polar Bear Treadmill

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 10 August 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Sea ice is drifting faster in the Arctic—which means polar bears need to walk farther to stay in their native range. Emily Schwing reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:32.3

This is Scientific American 60-second science.

0:36.0

I'm Emily Schweng.

0:37.5

Polar bears spend most of their time roaming the sea ice in search of seals.

0:42.2

And seals spend most of their time underneath that ice, avoiding the top predator.

0:48.3

But climate change is giving polar bears additional challenges in their searches for food.

0:52.6

Sea ice is now drifting faster.

0:55.0

George Durner is a research zoologist

0:57.0

with the United States Geological Survey

0:59.0

Polar Bear Research Program.

1:01.3

He and colleagues compared sea ice conditions

1:03.2

from 1987 to 1998

1:06.1

with those from 1999 to 2013.

1:10.0

And what we found was that ice drift at the locations used by polar bears increased 30% in the Beaufort Sea and 37% in the Chukchi Sea.

1:24.4

That's a problem because polar bears are homebodies. They prefer to stay in a specific

1:29.4

range. Throughout the range, they seem to have a sense of place. Now, here we have a situation where

1:37.2

the general pattern of ice drift is westward. So to remain in your traditional range, it means you have to constantly be walking eastward to compensate for that westward drift.

...

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