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Science Weekly

Classic older child? What the science says about birth order and personality

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 5 March 2024

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We all know the cliches about older siblings being responsible, younger ones being creative, and middle children being peacemakers. But is there any evidence our position in the family has an impact on our personality? Madeleine Finlay meets Dr Julia Rohrer, a personality psychologist at the University of Leipzig, to unpick the science behind our intuition about birth order. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:37.0

You will have heard the cliches. The classic one would be that the first born ones are

0:43.7

dutiful, they would show up early, they would do like all the hard work

0:48.4

and the later borns are usually thought of as more creative.

0:53.0

Perhaps the stereotypical dynamics play out in your own family.

0:59.0

Your brother, caught in the middle, is a total people pleaser.

1:03.0

Your older sister, lumped with looking after the younger ones,

1:06.0

is way more conscientious and organized,

1:09.0

and the baby, having been pushed around

1:12.0

by the older siblings, has developed a good sense of

1:15.1

humour. I usually get the impression that most people feel like they got the short end

1:21.0

of the stick so I think it's a bit of like sense making but also making

1:25.0

up maybe for perceived past injustices. It certainly feels right doesn't it?

1:30.0

But what does the science say? Does birth order really determine our

1:35.9

personalities? Are firstborn serious and driven while the last are easy-going

1:41.8

attention seekers.

...

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