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Retropod

Clara Barton, America's most famous nurse, broke boundaries to treat Civil War victims

Retropod

The Washington Post

History, Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.5670 Ratings

🗓️ 21 May 2019

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The nurse who founded the American Red Cross had no formal training in medicine. She tended to countless wounded soldiers.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hi there, this is Jeff Edgers. 50 years ago, the Rolling Stones headlined a free concert that

0:05.5

ended in chaos, violence, and death. It was called Altamont. I spent the last eight months reporting on it

0:11.8

to try to understand what it meant and why everything went so wrong. I talked to everybody I could,

0:17.7

from Keith Richards to the guy who built the three-foot stage.

0:24.1

You can listen to the story now on the All-told podcast.

0:30.1

Get it at Washington Post.com slash podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts.

0:32.2

Hey, history lovers.

0:37.5

I'm Mike Rosenwald with RetroPod, a show about the past, rediscovered.

0:42.4

When Clara Barton moved to Washington, D.C. in 1854,

0:45.2

she took a job at the U.S. Patent Office.

0:49.6

She had one of those jobs that seems almost impossible more than a century later.

0:51.9

Copiest.

0:53.3

She literally rewrote document after document by hand.

0:58.7

A career civil servant, a paper pusher, her life was beginning to take shape.

1:05.0

That is, until April 19, 1861, the day of the Baltimore riot, considered to be the first bloodshed of the American

1:15.1

Civil War. Wounded soldiers were brought to the district and laid out in the unfinished Capitol

1:21.6

building. Barton raced there to offer assistance.

1:31.3

That moment ignited in her a desire to help,

1:34.2

a desire that led her to battlefields,

1:36.3

to care for the wounded and dying, and to create the American Red Cross.

1:40.2

She is perhaps the most famous nurse in American history.

1:46.7

Barton had not set out to be a nurse.

...

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