Cixi: China's most powerful woman
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 4 February 2020
⏱️ 9 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The Empress Dowager Cixi ruled China for 47 years until her death in 1908. But it wasn't until the 1970s that her story began to be properly documented. She'd been vilified as a murderous tyrant, but was that really true or was she a victim of a misogynistic version of history? Prof Sue Fawn Chung was the first academic to go back to study the original documents, and found many surprises. She tells Rebecca Kesby the story of "the much maligned Empress Dowager".
(Photo: Chinese Empress Dowager Cixi, portrait c1900. Credit: Ullstein bild/Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless |
| 0:06.8 | searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the |
| 0:11.8 | telly we share what we've been watching |
| 0:14.0 | Cladie Aide. |
| 0:16.0 | Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming. |
| 0:19.0 | Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige. |
| 0:21.0 | And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less |
| 0:24.9 | searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds. |
| 0:30.9 | Now witness history with me Rebecca Keseby and today we explore the story of one of |
| 0:39.4 | China's most powerful and controversial women the the Empress Dowager Tzu Shi. |
| 0:45.0 | She was the power behind the Chinese throne for nearly 50 years until she died in |
| 0:50.1 | 1908. She presided over monumental change but was vilified as a tyrant for decades. |
| 0:57.0 | It wasn't until the 1970s that her story was properly documented. |
| 1:01.0 | I've been speaking to the Chinese American academic who first |
| 1:04.9 | revisited her legacy. |
| 1:07.6 | She was described as an evil ruler domineering. She supposedly murdered her son, murdered her nephew, she was |
| 1:15.7 | bloodthirsty and she brought down the Manchu rule of China. |
| 1:20.3 | So it's fair to say then that history had not been kind to the Empress Dowager |
| 1:25.9 | Sir-Shee, a contemporary of Queen Victoria, she was little known outside China and |
| 1:31.1 | little respected under the communist regime that eventually followed her. |
| 1:35.7 | Most of the accounts used as evidence for any academic comment about her had been based on |
| 1:40.2 | palace gossip and rumor. That is until a young PhD student at the University of |
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