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Throughline

Cinco de Mayo and the Rise of Modern Mexico

Throughline

NPR

Society & Culture, History, Documentary

4.7 β€’ 15K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 5 May 2022

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Does history have a border? That is the question at the heart of Cinco de Mayo, May 5th, a holiday that symbolizes Mexico's fight for autonomy, even as it's come to be associated with sales and cervezas and margaritas in the U.S. Cinco de Mayo is part of a much deeper story of two nations β€” Mexico and the U.S. β€” trying to define themselves at a time when old empires were crumbling and borders were in flux. A story that culminated in a revolution in Mexico that was at the forefront of a worldwide movement against predatory capitalism and foreign domination. So in this episode, we're going back to the first Cinco de Mayo and exploring how it helped shape the future on both sides of the border.

Transcript

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0:00.0

We have a phrase.

0:11.4

If we don't know where we come from, we don't know where we go.

0:17.2

In Spanish, if we don't know where we come from, we don't know where we go.

0:26.9

We are in the historic center of Mexico's capital, Mexico City, a massive city of over 8 million

0:32.7

people.

0:33.7

With tour guide, Ismail Rivera.

0:35.5

Hola, buenas tardes.

0:37.2

My name is Ismail Rivera.

0:39.2

I was born in Mexico City.

0:41.9

I can't help but go on a historic tour of pretty much everywhere I visit now.

0:46.6

Underneath here, there's three Aztec temples dedicated to the sun, to the wind and the

0:52.4

oil guides us through winding streets past towering Gothic churches, ancient Aztec temple

0:57.8

sites, or neatly engraved Spanish colonial arches, a salsa class in one square, and a busy

1:03.5

market with taco vendors every two feet.

1:06.5

The smell is delicious, like unreal.

1:11.0

And then we find ourselves in a quieter place, surrounded by tall trees, fountains with statues

1:16.3

of Greek gods, and these vibrant purple flowers called Hacarandas.

1:20.7

This is a La Meza Park.

1:22.9

It was the first one in American continent.

1:26.1

Alameda Central Park was built in the 16th century.

1:29.4

It sits right off of Cinco de Mayo Avenue.

1:39.6

The Ego de Vera, who's considered one of the greatest Mexican painters of the 20th century,

...

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