Christine Lagarde: Central Bank Independence, Geopolitical Fragmentation and What It Takes to Lead the ECB
In Good Company with Nicolai Tangen
Norges Bank Investment Management
4.7 • 236 Ratings
🗓️ 24 March 2026
⏱️ 42 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Nicolai Tangen sits down with Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank, for a wide-ranging conversation on the forces reshaping the global economy. They discuss geopolitical fragmentation, the impact of US policy shifts on Europe, energy vulnerability, the green transition, and the future of Europe's social democratic model. Lagarde also reflects on the ECB's mandate amid rising complexity and what it means to lead with clarity in uncertain times. Tune in for an insightful conversation!
In Good Company is hosted by Nicolai Tangen, CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management. New full episodes every Wednesday, and don't miss our Highlight episodes every Friday.
The production team for this episode includes Isabelle Karlsson and PLAN-B's Niklas Figenschau Johansen and Sebastian Langvik-Hansen. Background research was conducted by Une Solheim.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi everyone. I'm Nicola Tangan, the CEO of the Norwegian Southern Wealth Fund. And today we are in |
| 0:05.3 | particularly good company because we are in Frankfurt with Christine Lagarde, president of the European |
| 0:10.2 | Central Bank. Lovely to see you, Nikolai. Fantastic. And welcome to Frankfurt. Thank you. |
| 0:26.7 | Now, Christine, you've been, you had a tremendous career. You were running a global law firm. |
| 0:28.9 | You've been the finance minister of France. |
| 0:31.9 | You ran the IMF for a decade, and now you are steering the monetary policy of Europe. |
| 0:36.1 | So thanks for seeing us. |
| 0:38.6 | That's a great pleasure. |
| 0:44.0 | I heard you recently say that the world now looks a bit like 1929. |
| 0:47.0 | What is similar? |
| 0:51.1 | I think the analogy I made was with the 20s because it's a time when there were major technology breakthrough |
| 0:57.0 | that of course we take for granted but which were new at the time, you know, the combustion |
| 1:02.0 | engine, the manufacturing line, all sorts of things that just came about together. |
| 1:09.0 | At a time when fragmentation started to also significantly change the way the world worked |
| 1:17.7 | because it was preceded by a period of open trade and the first globalization, if you will. |
| 1:25.3 | And we are seeing a bit of that at the moment. |
| 1:28.3 | Technological breakthrough, which I would associate with the development of AI and the diffusion |
| 1:33.3 | of AI on the one hand, and fragmentation, challenges to the international world order, as we have known him for decades. |
| 1:43.3 | So that's the analogy. And I think that we have to be informed by history |
| 1:48.0 | and try to avoid what came after those developments in the 20s |
| 1:53.0 | that ended up with number one financial crisis, |
| 1:57.0 | bankruptcies of banks in Europe, |
... |
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