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A History of the World in 100 Objects

Chinese Zhou Ritual Vessel

A History of the World in 100 Objects

BBC

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 17 February 2010

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Neil MacGregor's history of humanity told through one hundred objects from the British Museum. Three thousand years ago, the world was in huge flux, with new powers creating sophisticated new societies - from the Middle East to South America - as older ones collapsed. In today's programme, Neil MacGregor finds out what was happening in China of that period and describes how a group of outsiders, the Zhou, overthrew the long established Shang dynasty. The story is told through a bronze bowl that was used for feasting. What does this beautiful bronze bowl tell us about the Zhou and life in China at this time? Dame Jessica Rawson and the Chinese scholar Wang Tao help paint the picture

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this episode of a history of the world in a hundred objects from BBC Radio 4.

0:10.0

How often do you dine with the dead?

0:19.0

It may seem a strange question,

0:21.0

but if you're Chinese it may not be quite so surprising because many

0:26.8

Chinese even today believe that deceased family members watch over them from the other side of

0:32.1

death and can help or hinder their fortunes.

0:37.0

When somebody dies, they're equipped for burial with all kinds of practical bits and pieces,

0:42.0

a toothbrush, for instance, money, food, water, possibly a credit card and a computer.

0:48.0

The Chinese afterlife often sounds depressingly, or perhaps I mean reassuringly like our own.

0:55.0

But there is one great difference.

0:58.0

The dead are paid huge respect.

1:00.0

A well-equipped send-off is just the beginning. Ritual feasting, holding banquets with

1:06.6

and for the ancestors, has been for centuries a part of Chinese life. The primary and most ancient religion in China

1:15.0

consists of preparing ceremonial meals for the dead.

1:20.0

In Chinese we it's ritual, particularly kind of banquets offering your ancestor food.

1:27.0

A history of the world in a hundred objects. Bronze Guay, a ritual food vessel from Western China, approximately 10.50 BC.

2:02.0

Today's program is about a spectacular bronze bowl, which around 3,000 years ago was used for feasting in the company of both the ancestors and the gods.

2:08.0

Families offered food and drink to their watchful dead, while governments offered to the mighty gods.

2:15.7

This is a vessel that addresses the next world but emphatically asserts authority in this one,

2:21.6

and around a thousand B. thousand BC at a troubled transitional moment for China

2:25.8

the link between heavenly and earthly authority was all.

2:40.0

From the Mediterranean to the Pacific around 3,000 years ago, existing societies collapsed and were replaced by new powers.

...

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