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Science Quickly

Chimps Apply Insects to Their Wounds

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 8 March 2022

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It is not clear whether the act has medicinal benefit or is merely a cultural practice among the animals. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:32.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taggata.

0:45.1

Chimpanzees can make tools, they display emotions, and they can outfox humans at certain memory games.

0:53.5

But chimps also resemble us in another way. They use medicine. They're known to eat tough leaves and bitter plants to purge parasites from their guts.

0:58.2

Now researchers have observed chimps applying a never-before-seen type of treatment.

1:01.9

They snatch up flying insects and apply them to their wounds.

1:07.0

You can see this happening in a video they filmed at Luongo National Park in Central Africa.

1:12.4

Susie is sitting up and then she's catching something from underneath a bush. She's putting it between her lips. She seems to press it. And then she's grabbing the foot of her son

1:17.5

with wood and then she is applying the insect onto that wound.

1:22.5

Simone Pika is a cognitive biologist at the University of Osneberg in Germany, part of the team that studies

1:28.2

these chimps. She says it's possible that insects have antibacterial or soothing qualities,

1:33.5

but this could also be a cultural practice with no medical benefit at all.

1:37.8

Maybe an individual just found out that it's intriguing, then I get a lot of intention,

1:42.0

others come, maybe then I get some grooming. And so it just

1:46.7

resulted into a social behavior. After all, Pika points out that humans perform plenty of rituals

1:52.5

with no obvious function. Her team reported their findings in the journal Current Biology.

1:57.9

And they write that this could be an example of what's called pro-social behavior.

2:01.6

They help each other, and it's not just the mother helping her offspring, and it's not somebody

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