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Science Quickly

Cave Dwellers Battled Bed Bug Bites, Too

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 6 April 2017

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers have found the earliest evidence of bugs in the Cimex genus co-habitating with humans, in Oregon's Paisley Caves. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcp.co.j.jot.com.j, that's y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

Picture a prehistoric human encampment in a cave.

0:42.5

What do you see?

0:43.6

Maybe some animal hides, bones from last night's dinner, a small fire.

0:48.1

But what you might not picture are the other cave dwellers, like bats, and the bugs that suck their blood.

0:55.1

The bedbugs that we all know and love from hotel rooms and apartments and all that were

0:59.7

originally bat parasites. Martin Adams is an archaeo entomologist with paleo-insect research.

1:05.7

It's a private business in Portland, Oregon. Adams and his colleague Dennis Jenkins

1:09.6

analyzed the remains of bedbug cousins,

1:12.0

recovered from one of those prehistoric camps, the Paisley Caves in eastern Oregon, and they

1:16.9

pin the insects to three different species within the Cimics genus, the same genus as bedbugs.

1:22.8

Now these bugs are bat parasites, not the species that commonly bite humans, but they ranged from 5,100 to 11,000

1:30.3

years old, making them the oldest example of blood-sucking bed bug relatives cohabitating with humans.

1:37.4

The studies in the Journal of Medical Entomology.

1:40.6

As to whether the cave-dwelling humans were as paranoid as modern humans about the infestation...

1:46.0

The humans living in Paisley Caves probably knew that there were bats living in the caves.

1:50.0

I sincerely doubt that they knew that there were bat bugs infesting the bats.

...

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