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Discovery

Can We Use Chemistry to Bake the Perfect Cake?

Discovery

BBC

Science, Technology

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 14 May 2018

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Domestic science is on the agenda today, with two culinary questions sent in by listeners to [email protected] The Curious Cake-Off Can chemistry help us bake the perfect cake? Listener Helena McGinty aged 69 from Malaga in Spain asks, "'I have always used my mother's sponge cake recipe. But is there a noticeable difference in the outcome if you vary some of the ingredients, or the method?" Hannah and Adam go head to head in a competition to create the perfect cake using the power of science. They are aided by materials scientist Mark Miodownik, from University College London, with tips on how to combine the ideal ingredients and trusted techniques to construct a structurally sound sponge. Food critic Jay Rayner is on hand to judge the results. But who will emerge victorious in this messy baking battle? The Atomic Blade "What makes things sharp? Why are thinner knives sharper? What happens on the molecular level when you cut something?" All these questions came from Joshua Schwartz in New York City. The ability to create sharp tools allowed us to fashion clothing, make shelters and hunt for food, all essential for the development of human civilisation. And, more importantly today they allow us to prepare dinner. So what makes kitchen knives sharp? We hear from IBM scientist Chris Lutz, who has used one of the sharpest blades in the world to slice up individual atoms. Plus palaeoarchaeologist Becky Wragg Sykes reveals the sharpest natural object in the world, a volcanic glass used by the Aztecs called ‘obsidian’. Picture: Colourful Cupcakes, Credit: RuthBlack/Getty Images Producer: Michelle Martin

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the BBC.

0:02.0

Hello, welcome to episode 2 of the curious cases of Rutherford and Fry with me Dr

0:08.4

Hannah Fry.

0:09.4

And me Dr Adam Rutherford where we answer your everyday questions about things that have been

0:15.6

bothering you using the power of science. Indeed we do and you can send us in your

0:19.9

questions anything that's been niggling in the back of your brain, to curious cases at BBC.

0:24.3

UK.

0:26.6

And in the first question, this is one that we've been salivating about for a while now because

0:30.6

we got to go to producer Michelle's kitchen and we had a

0:35.0

cake off. We did indeed. Now this cake off wasn't a completely free cake off. We

0:42.2

were under very strict instructions as to what we were allowed to use in our

0:46.4

cakes, which I personally think made the competition deeply unfair.

0:50.8

Yeah, well you might have noticed over the last however many series we've done of curious cases that

0:55.6

Hannah is surprisingly competitive and so when it came to an actual competition involved actually

1:01.7

baking a cake.

1:02.6

Well, let's just see what happened. Hello it's a bit of an unusual case today listeners because we've come out of the

1:14.6

studio and we're in the kitchen. Yes now this question was sent to curious cases at

1:19.3

BBC.credit UK by Helena McGinty who tells us she is 69 and a half and lives in Malaga in Spain.

1:27.0

She asks.

1:28.0

I have always used my mother's sponge cake recipe, but is there a noticeable difference in the outcome if you vary some of the ingredients or the method?

1:36.7

Now, she goes on to list a few variations that she's tried over the years, butter versus margarine brown sugar

1:43.2

versus white sugar hand whisking versus an electric mixer.

...

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