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BBC Inside Science

Can we prevent natural disasters?

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 7 June 2023

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and hurricanes all have the power to cause deadly destruction. One event can lead to another, causing a chain reaction of devastation that can take years to rebuild from. But do all natural events have to turn into a disaster? Is there anything we can do to mitigate their impacts? Gaia Vince speaks to Anastasios Sextos, Professor of Earthquake Engineering at the University of Bristol to find out how we can engineer buildings to withstand earthquakes, and Bruce Malamud, Executive Director of the Institute of Hazard Risk and Resilience at Durham University, to learn how we can build models to forecast the risk of a natural disaster occurring. Lucy Easthope is a leading advisor on emergency planning and disaster recovery and a Professor in Hazard and Risk at Durham University. She joins Gaia in the studio to discuss her experience of being one of the first responders to disasters and how in fact, the way they unfold is more predictable than we might think. Ilan Kelman, Professor of Disasters and Health at UCL, also joins them to discuss the importance of social resilience, long-term planning and effective alert communication in managing and mitigating the aftermath of these events. Presenter: Gaia Vince Producer: Hannah Fisher

Transcript

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0:00.0

He's a rule breaker, a trend setter. He reshaped art and redefined graffiti.

0:07.4

How does he smell?

0:08.4

Like paint.

0:09.3

Has he got any distinction features?

0:10.8

His anonymity.

0:11.9

But who is he?

0:13.2

What's his name?

0:14.1

Banksy.

0:15.0

Apparently I've met him twice.

0:16.5

The Banksy story.

0:18.0

Banksy's work is always about the human spirit versus establishment.

0:24.2

Listen on BBC Science.

0:27.4

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:32.8

Hello, this is BBC Inside Science First Broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 11 May 2023.

0:41.3

We are fragile creatures living in tumultuous times on an inconstant, capricious planet.

0:48.2

Every day, somewhere on earth disasters are taking human lives.

0:53.0

At least 60,000 people died earlier this year after earthquakes in Turkey and Syria.

0:58.3

Hundreds have died earlier this week because of Congo floods in Central Africa.

1:03.2

Disasters are only expected to increase in frequency and severity over the coming decades

1:08.8

because of climate change, environmental degradation and population increase.

1:13.7

Well, in this week's episode of Inside Science, we're posing the big question

1:19.0

can we prevent natural disasters?

...

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