Can Europe give up Russian gas?
The Inquiry
BBC
4.6 • 1.7K Ratings
🗓️ 28 April 2022
⏱️ 24 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Since the invasion of Ukraine, European countries have sought alternatives to Russian gas. There are different options. Piped gas from countries such as Algeria and Libya, or liquid natural gas from the US or Qatar. Stepping up the drive towards renewable energy. More controversially, investing in nuclear power or continuing to mine or import coal. How quickly can a solution be found and what are the financial and environmental costs?
With Tanya Beckett. Producer Bob Howard
(Steam from the cooling towers of German energy giant RWE power AG in Neurath, Germany April 2022. Photo: Ying Tang/Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I had this secret. I robbed banks in my spare time. |
| 0:06.3 | Lives less ordinary from the BBC World Service. |
| 0:09.6 | This is not a good thing to do because police are after you. |
| 0:14.8 | Find out more at the end of this podcast. |
| 0:20.4 | Welcome to The Inquiry. I'm Tanya Beckett, each week one question for expert witnesses and an answer. |
| 0:30.9 | A pipeline that stretches over 1,000 kilometres and costs over 15 billion dollars to build, |
| 0:38.3 | extending under the Baltic Sea all the way from the coast of Russia to Germany's north. |
| 0:45.3 | The Nord Stream 1 pipeline was built as a sign of trust between Berlin and Moscow |
| 0:51.5 | that Russian gas would continue to fire the German economy for many decades to come. |
| 0:58.4 | And for the last 10 years, a fifth of Russia's gas exports have gone to Germany. |
| 1:04.6 | Russian gas has generated electricity across much of Europe, |
| 1:09.3 | but now in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, |
| 1:12.9 | Europe wants to turn its back on Moscow and stop buying its gas. |
| 1:19.9 | So in this week's inquiry, we're asking, |
| 1:23.6 | can Europe give up Russian gas? |
| 1:28.0 | Part 1. The power of connection. |
| 1:33.4 | Europe's love affair with Russian gas began way back in the 1960s. |
| 1:40.0 | At that time, Soviet Russia was in the grip of the Cold War, |
| 1:44.3 | and the standoff between Moscow and the West meant that trade relations between the two |
| 1:49.6 | were decidedly cool. But as Soviet power reached its height, |
| 1:55.2 | there came an important moment. The discovery of massive oil and gas reserves in Siberia, |
| 2:03.7 | it meant that Moscow now had something that power hungry West in Europe was eager and ready to buy. |
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