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The Thomistic Institute

Can Divine Providence Be Known Through Natural Reason? The Classics' Response – Prof. Carlos A. Casanova

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Religion &Amp; Spirituality, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8729 Ratings

🗓️ 10 December 2025

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Prof. Carlos A. Casanova argues that a properly understood Aristotelian–Platonic metaphysics of form, final causality, and nature allows human reason, without biblical revelation, to infer a governing divine intellect that orders the cosmos and human history in a providential way.​


This lecture was given on October 22nd, 2025, at Clemson University.


For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.


About the Speakers:


A native of Venezuela, Carlos Casanova holds a law degree from the Catholic University Andrés Bello and a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Navarre, Spain. He is now a lecturer at the University of Florida’s Hamilton Center.


He is a native of Venezuela. There he served as an attorney for the Office of the Attorney General of Venezuela and for the Venezuelan Congress, and as an assistant to a Justice of the Venezuelan Supreme Court in the early 90s. Afterward he was a professor of the Graduate Studies in Philosophy at the Universidad Simón Bolívar and Chair of the Program. In 2002, threatened by the Chavista regime, he was forced to leave the country. During his first stay in the USA, professor Casanova was a visiting scholar at Boston University and a senior research associate at the Jacques Maritain Center, University of Notre Dame, where he worked with Ralph McInerny. During this time he married Laura Ternan with whom he has 5 children.


In 2005 he went to Chile, to work at the International Academy of Philosophy with professor Josef Seifert. Afterward he taught at Universidad Santo Tomás in Chile, and at the School of Law of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. In 2020-2022 he opposed the abortionist movement and the attempts to introduce comprehensive sexual education during the early years of basic school. These efforts led to him receiving in 2022 the National Award bestowed by the “Network for Life and the Family.” Due to the Marxist turn of the country, the Casanova family decided to leave Chile and migrate again, back to the United States in 2022.


Professor Casanova’s work focuses on metaphysics, political and social philosophy, ethics, and classical Greek philosophy. He has endeavored to dismantle the black legend that hides the achievements of Christianity in the Spanish American empire and in the Latin Christendom (so called “Middle Ages”). His scholarly competence also includes philosophy of science, epistemology, philosophy of mind, medieval philosophy, and contemporary European philosophy. He has published nine books and numerous scholarly papers.


Keywords: Aristotelian Teleology, Divine Governance Of Nature, Final Causes And Natural Law, Hume On Miracles, Natural Theology And Providence, Newman’s Critique Of Hume, Plato's Timaeus And Phaedo, Powers And Dispositions In Nature, Teleology Versus Mechanism, Thomistic Fifth Way

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Tomistic Institute podcast.

0:06.2

Our mission is to promote the Catholic intellectual tradition in the university, the church, and the wider public square.

0:13.1

The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Temistic Institute chapters around the world.

0:19.5

To learn more and to attend these events, visit us at

0:22.5

Thomisticinstitute.org.

0:25.0

It is a great joy to be able to speak about this subject to you today,

0:28.7

so Provence according to Pluron Aristotle.

0:31.7

The careful study of the classics is a great

0:33.9

Preparace Evangelica and not for nothing, Clement of Alexandria, stated that

0:39.7

God, who spoke to Israel through the prophets and the law, spoke as well to the Gentiles

0:44.8

through the philosophers.

0:46.0

However, nowadays, the story of the classics has been distorted, especially in this

0:51.6

very important field of Aristotelian theology, which is what

0:55.0

I mainly will present here today, along with Platonic theology.

0:59.4

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th, a particular reading of

1:04.0

Aristotle theology, Sellers, a German scholar, was imposed almost like a dogma, while the alternative reading,

1:12.8

defended by Brentano, but existing in a long tradition, was almost completely banned from academic

1:19.2

publications. It has come back, however, to some extent. This banned reading is my reading,

1:26.6

because I see that it is the one that best explains

1:29.3

our story's writings and also the one that make most sense. I am not alone here. I will

1:35.5

mention besides Brentano, who was the mentor of Hooser, the phenomenologist. So besides

1:44.1

Brentano, Ralph McInerney and Thomas DeConey,

...

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