Can a tax on livestock emissions help curb climate change? Denmark aims to find out
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 7 July 2024
⏱️ 7 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | In the battle against climate change carbon dioxide is the greenhouse gas often grabbing the most attention |
| 0:06.4 | But methane is actually more harmful in terms of trapping heat with 80 times more of an effect than CO2 during the first decades after it's |
| 0:15.6 | released. |
| 0:16.6 | Now one country is teeing up a different and controversial approach to reducing these emissions. |
| 0:22.3 | Ali Rogan has more. |
| 0:24.0 | Landfills, oil, and natural gas all contribute methane, |
| 0:28.0 | but according to the United Nations, |
| 0:30.0 | 32% of human-caused methane emissions come from livestock. |
| 0:34.6 | Last week, Denmark's coalition government announced that they would introduce a first |
| 0:38.5 | of its kind annual tax on livestock greenhouse gas emissions. |
| 0:42.3 | It amounts to about $100 per cow in an effort to curb climate change. |
| 0:46.8 | Ben Lilliston is the Director of Rural Strategies and Climate Change at the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. |
| 0:53.0 | Ben, thank you so much for being here. |
| 0:54.6 | First of all, how big of a problem is methane and does it get enough attention |
| 0:59.7 | as it relates to the attention that seems to be put on carbon dioxide. |
| 1:05.0 | It's a huge challenge. It's also an opportunity to help us have a bigger impact on climate change |
| 1:11.1 | faster. So methane is only in the atmosphere for around 12 years and it is about |
| 1:17.2 | 80 times the potency of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. So as a result if you reduce methane a of a window to reduce carbon dioxide emission. |
| 1:33.0 | And why do cows and other livestock produce so much methane? |
| 1:37.0 | Well, it's ruminants in particular, so cows and sheep, |
| 1:41.0 | and it has to do with their stomachs and how they work they have multiple |
| 1:45.7 | stomachs and they velch out most of that methane is coming out of their their |
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