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In Our Time: Philosophy

Camus

In Our Time: Philosophy

BBC

History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 3 January 2008

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Algerian-French writer and Existentialist philosopher Albert Camus. Shortly after the new year of 1960, a powerful sports car crashed in the French town of Villeblevin in Burgundy, killing two of its occupants. One was the publisher Michel Gallimard; the other was the writer Albert Camus. In Camus’ pocket was an unused train ticket and in the boot of the car his unfinished autobiography The First Man. Camus was 46. Born in Algeria in 1913, Camus became a working class hero and icon of the French Resistance. His friendship with Sartre has been well documented, as has their falling out; and although Camus has been dubbed both an Absurdist and Existentialist philosopher, he denied he was even a philosopher at all, preferring to think of himself as a writer who expressed the realities of human existence. Awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957, Camus’ legacy is a rich one, as an author of plays, novels and essays, and as a political thinker who desperately sought a peaceful solution to the War for Independence in his native Algeria. With Peter Dunwoodie, Professor of French Literature at Goldsmiths, University of London; David Walker, Professor of French at the University of Sheffield; Christina Howells, Professor of French at Wadham College, University of Oxford.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for down learning the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.0

Hello, shortly after the new year of 1960, a small family car crashed in the French town of

0:17.2

Vilbleva in Burgundy, killing two of its occupants.

0:20.6

One was the publisher, Michel Galemar, the other was the writer, Albert Camus.

0:25.0

In Camus' pocket was an unused train ticket, and in the boot of the car his unfinished autobiography, The First Man.

0:32.0

Camus was 46 when his life was cut short, but had already worked for the French

0:35.8

resistance, editing an underground newspaper, befriended and fallen out with Jean Paul

0:40.2

Sartre, written a series of brilliant books and won the Nobel Prize for literature.

0:44.3

And although he's been dead for nearly 50 years, his ideas on the absurdity of life and the richness

0:48.3

of his writing, Live On.

0:50.1

Here to discuss Arbe Camus, one of the most enigmatic,

0:53.0

and talented writers of the 20th century

0:55.6

are Peter Dunwoody, Professor of French Literature

0:58.6

at Goldsmiths, University of London,

1:00.9

David Walker, Professor of French at the University of Sheffield, and Christina

1:04.8

Howell's Professor at Waddam College, University of Oxford.

1:08.6

Peter Dunwoody, Camus was born in 1913 in Moldova in Algeria and brought him in Belkor a poor district of the capital

1:15.6

Algiers what kind of upbringing did he had and did it as it were set the course

1:20.6

of the rest of his life? Yes I think one can say it did.

1:25.0

His background is essentially working class,

1:28.0

his father of French extraction,

...

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