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Consider This from NPR

Bubbling questions about the limits of the AI revolution

Consider This from NPR

NPR

Society & Culture, News, Daily News, News Commentary

4.15.3K Ratings

🗓️ 24 August 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

OpenAI founder Sam Altman floated the idea of an AI bubble, an MIT report found that 95% of generative AI pilots at companies are failing and tech stocks took a dip.

With the AI sector is expected to become a trillion dollar industry within the next decade, what impact might slowing progress have on the economy? NPR’s Scott Detrow speaks with Cal Newport, a contributing writer for the New Yorker, and a computer science professor at Georgetown, about the limitations of the AI revolution.

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This episode was produced by Elena Burnett. It was edited by John Ketchum and Eric McDaniel. Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Debates on artificial intelligence usually go about two ways. It's either hyped as a savior or derided as a Reaper lurking just around the corner.

0:10.3

But up until very recently, nearly everyone agreed that technology is evolving fast and the billions and billions of dollars invested in it are a pretty good bet.

0:19.6

Earlier this month, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg

0:22.2

announced that he thought superintelligence was within sight. I think an even more meaningful

0:27.5

impact in our lives is going to come from everyone having a personal superintelligence

0:31.9

that helps you achieve your goals, create what you want to see in the world, be a better

0:36.3

friend, and grow to become the person

0:38.2

that you aspire to be.

0:39.7

Anthropic CEO Dario Amadeh had a starker prediction that AI could eliminate up to 50% of

0:46.8

new white-collar jobs and could raise unemployment by 10 to 20%.

0:51.5

Here he was in an interview with CNN.

0:53.7

I think we do need to be raising the alarm. I think we do need to be raising the alarm.

0:56.0

I think we do need to be concerned about it. I think policymakers do need to worry about it.

1:00.7

Many policymakers are worried about it. Former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, seen by many

1:05.4

as a potential presidential contender next time around, told NPR he is concerned about the next few years.

1:12.1

It'll be a bit like what I lived through as a kid in the industrial Midwest when trade and

1:16.1

automation sucked away a lot of the auto jobs in the 90s, but 10 times, maybe 100 times more

1:21.1

disruptive because it's happening on a more widespread basis and it's happening more quickly.

1:25.3

So it really seemed like the whole world was preparing for

1:28.1

the dawn of a new era. But then things shifted. Earlier this month, OpenAI launched the most

1:34.0

recent version of its flagship product, ChatGPT, which many users found disappointing. And then weeks

1:40.2

later, Sam Altman, the CEO of the same company, warned of a looming AI bubble.

...

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