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The Thomistic Institute

Brothers Karamazov: Manicheanism, Christian Existentialism and other Paradoxes I Prof. Thomas Pfau

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8 • 729 Ratings

🗓️ 12 August 2025

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Prof. Thomas Pfau offers an in-depth theological and philosophical analysis of Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov, focusing on Ivan and Alyosha’s contrasting worldviews, the “Rebellion” and “Grand Inquisitor” chapters, and the novel’s profound exploration of freedom, suffering, and divine love.


This lecture was given on January 31st, 2025, at University of Texas at Austin.


For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.


About the Speaker:


Thomas Pfau (PhD 1989, SUNY Buffalo) is the Alice Mary Baldwin Professor of English, with a secondary appointment in the Divinity School at Duke University. He has published some fifty essays on literary, philosophical, and theological subjects ranging from the 18th through the early 20th century. In addition to two translations, of Hölderlin and Schelling (SUNY Press, 1987 and 1994), he has also edited seven essay collections and special journal issues and is the author of four monographs: Wordsworth’s Profession (Stanford UP 1997), Romantic Moods: Paranoia, Trauma, Melancholy, 1790-1840 (Johns Hopkins UP 2005),  Minding the Modern: Intellectual Traditions, Human Agency, and Responsible Knowledge (Notre Dame UP, 2013), and Incomprehensible Certainty: Metaphysics and Hermeneutics of the Image (Notre Dame UP, 2022). He in the early stages of a new book project focused on the relationship between poetry and theology from 1800 to the present.


Keywords: The Brothers Karamazov, Freedom, Gnosticism, Grand Inquisitor, Human Suffering, Ivan Karamazov, Nihilism, Original Sin, Rebellion, Rowan Williams

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Tomistic Institute podcast.

0:06.2

Our mission is to promote the Catholic intellectual tradition in the university, the church, and the wider public square.

0:12.7

The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Temistic Institute chapters around the world.

0:19.3

To learn more and to attend these events, visit us at to mystic institute.org.

0:24.6

So without further ado, let me say a couple of things about the way I envision this talk.

0:31.6

Heresy will certainly figure in this lecture, but then to talk about Dostoevsky and theology and religion in any way

0:40.3

naturally will lead you to that because one might have very well argued that Dostoevsky's

0:45.3

own theology is somewhat radical. Certainly from a Catholic point of view. On the one hand,

0:52.3

there is a very robust Christology.

0:55.0

He is now that is certainly firm and in many ways quite orthodox.

1:00.0

But he also had some very peculiar features.

1:04.0

In my early remarks, I were well on those, such that he, instance never particularly aligned himself with the Russian

1:16.0

Orthodox Church.

1:17.0

It was noticeable in all kinds of ways that he takes a rather somewhat eccentric position

1:25.7

relative to the religious established church in Russia.

1:32.3

And he's of course fiercely anti-Catholic.

1:35.3

That should not be forgotten.

1:36.3

Although, as is pointed out to Ivan by Adyosha in that, at the end of the chapter of the Grand Inquisitor,

1:48.4

Iron's conception of Catholicism seems to be somewhat cartoonish,

1:56.5

and derived from itself a rather cartoonish conception of specifically the Jesuit order.

2:03.6

But let me start by saying a couple of things about Dostoevsky in relation to religion and theology more generally.

2:06.6

The first thing that stands out, when you read Dostoevsky and then begin to sort of sift

...

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