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Inside Briefing with the Institute for Government

BONUS: The roots of America's COVID chaos with Dan Balz of the Washington Post

Inside Briefing with the Institute for Government

Institute for Government

News, Politics, Government

4.6 • 252 Ratings

🗓️ 22 May 2020

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Bonus extended interview: The Trump administration’s response to the COVID emergency has been widely decried as inconsistent and unequal to the enormity of the task. DAN BALZ of the Washington Post tells the IfG’s Bronwen Maddox how decades of “hollowing out” government were compounded by the President’s suspicion of a “Deep State” to produce a crisis in state effectiveness. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

And now we'll turn to talking to Dan Balz, who's the chief correspondent of the Washington Post, a long time political correspondent and observer, not just of United States politics, but also of British politics. Welcome, Dan.

0:21.6

Thank you, Raymond. You wrote a terrific article this week, and the headline was that the

0:25.3

crisis exposes how America has hollowed out its government, which caught my attention,

0:29.7

because it took us straight into, if you like, Institute for Government Territory. And I want to

0:34.2

begin by reading out your first sentence, which really, to me, grabbed the whole of your argument in one.

0:39.2

And you said, which I'm sure you remember, that the government's halting response to the coronavirus pandemic represents the culmination of chronic structural weaknesses, years of underinvestment and political rhetoric that has undermined the public trust,

0:51.3

conditions compounded by President Trump's open hostility to a federal

0:54.9

bureaucracy that has been called upon to manage the crisis. I wonder if you could just take us into

1:00.3

this and the point about this having been going on for years, as you see it. Well, I mean, you can trace

1:05.9

this back decades. One of the people I interviewed for this said, you could go back all the way to Barry

1:11.7

Goldwater's 64 campaign in which he was obviously arguing for a much different approach to government

1:18.0

than Lyndon Johnson in the Great Society. But the real turn, I think, took place in 1980 with

1:24.7

the arrival of Ronald Reagan and his presidency. Reagan's first inaugural was memorable

1:30.2

in part for one line in which he said government is not the solution. Government is the problem.

1:35.8

And that's stuck, didn't it? People have quoted that down the decades now.

1:39.2

That has been, you know, an iconic statement, particularly for advocates of limited government. And

1:45.8

there has been an argument both about government big or small that we have watched over many,

1:51.2

many years. But there's also a question about whether government is or can be a force for good

1:56.7

or is in fact an impediment. And I think that the Reagan rhetoric, contrary to some of the Reagan

2:01.9

policies, but the Reagan rhetoric turned that debate in a direction in which it became much more

2:07.7

common for politicians, certainly conservative politicians, but sometimes moderate or liberal

2:13.1

politicians, to run against the federal government, to denigrate the federal government as

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