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Science Quickly

Bonnethead Sharks Are Underwater Lawn Mowers

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 6 September 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The hammerhead relatives consume copious amounts of sea grass, and have the digestive machinery to process it—making them true omnivores. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visitacolkot.co.j.j.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science.

0:37.3

I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.1

Sharks aren't typically thought of as vegetarians, or even omnivores.

0:44.2

But about 10 years ago, scientists documented a dainty relative of the hammerhead shark, known as a bonnet head shark, consuming copious amounts of seagrass.

0:52.9

A lot of people kind of just thought that, oh, the sharks

0:55.8

were consuming it incidentally while they're going after crabs and squid and other little

1:01.3

invertebrates that live in the seagrass meadows. Samantha Lee, a PhD candidate at the University

1:06.5

of California, Irvine. So everyone thought they were kind of just passing it through their system

1:10.1

and not really getting anything from it. So Lee and her colleagues hauled five of the small sharks

1:14.5

back to a Florida lab, and they put them on a three-week diet, 90% seagrass, 10% squid. And they

1:21.6

analyze the digestability of that diet. Turns out the sharks actually put on pounds and were able to digest the seagrass just

1:28.9

about as well as young green sea turtles do. Even though the bonnet head shark has what

1:33.2

scientists would deem as a carnivorous gut, they are definitely acting like omnivores. So there's

1:39.7

definitely something going on on probably a microbial level that's helping them to break down this

1:45.0

seagrass. The full nutrition info is in the proceedings of the Royal Society B. The study also

1:50.3

gives coastal ecosystem managers something new to chew on. These sharks are like lawnmowers,

...

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