4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 9 June 2016
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.5 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Jason Goldman. Got a minute? |
0:39.3 | In April, the world learned that more than 90% of Australia's Great Barrier Reef had become bleached. |
0:46.7 | Warming waters or other conditions caused the algae living inside the coral to exit, leaving the coral weak. |
0:53.4 | It's a bleak statistic because it's reasonable |
0:55.6 | to assume that as the corals themselves suffer, the entire ecosystem they support suffers as well. |
1:02.4 | For example, a study finds that bleaching hinders fish from learning to avoid predators. |
1:08.5 | Imagine you're a fish, and suddenly one of your friends meets its unfortunate end |
1:13.2 | in the jaws of a predator. We found that these animals actually have this really |
1:17.3 | sophisticated way of learning, which involves the linking of chemical alarm cues, which damage |
1:23.4 | release cues from constipistics, and any other smell or even the site of anything novel. |
1:29.7 | Sort of Pavlov's dog-type scenario. |
1:32.3 | James Cook University marine scientist Mark McCormick. |
1:36.4 | He and his team found that this learning process breaks down when the coral becomes bleached. |
1:41.6 | Instead of hosting algae within, the bleached coral becomes |
1:44.7 | blanketed by algae. We've used little patches of live coral and little patches of dead |
1:50.3 | and degrading coral, which has similar topographic complexities. And what we've done is we |
1:55.6 | put those little patches within a bed of even live coral or dead and degraded coral. |
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