4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 30 June 2015
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:34.4 | This is Scientific Americans' 60 Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkins. This will just take a minute. |
0:40.4 | If you've ever been to an all-you-can-eat buffet, you know how important it is to carefully weigh your options. |
0:46.1 | You don't want to fill up on salad when so many calorie-laden delights await. |
0:50.3 | It seems some birds also weigh their meal-time choices, literally. |
1:00.1 | A study finds that Mexican jays pick up and shake peanuts to assess their relative heft before choosing one. |
1:03.1 | That report is served up in the Journal of Ornithology. |
1:08.4 | Foods that hide their edible bits on the inside present a challenge to hungry diners. |
1:12.2 | How can you tell which fruits are ripe or which shells harbor the biggest nuts? |
1:18.4 | We humans knock on melons or squeeze avocados. But how do other species select the highest quality snacks? |
1:26.5 | To find out how the Js do it, researchers fiddled with their feed. First, they doctored peanuts so that some contained three nuts while others had none. |
1:27.6 | When they offered these pods to some J's, the birds turned their beaks up at the empty shells and instead chose those |
1:32.4 | that were full. And when the jays were allowed to choose between normal peanuts and those that |
1:37.1 | weighed just one gram more, because the researchers had stuffed them with clay, the birds again |
1:42.1 | went for the heavier meal. Videos revealed that the jays shake the nuts before selecting one, |
1:47.2 | which apparently lets them gauge the nuts mass and perhaps also listen for the rattle of a well-packed shell. |
1:53.1 | Pretty clever, for a bird brain. |
1:55.3 | Thanks for the minute. For Scientific Americans' 60-second science, I'm Karen Hopkin. |
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