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Science Quickly

Bird Egg Colors Are Influenced by Local Climate

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 29 October 2019

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In cold, northern climates, eggs tend to be darker and browner—heat-trapping colors that allow parents to spend a bit more time away from the nest. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visitacult.co.com.j.j.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science.

0:37.2

I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.1

Most supermarket eggs look pretty boring.

0:41.7

Plain white chicken eggs, brown ones, if you're lucky.

0:44.5

However...

0:45.0

So there's a couple breeds that have blue eggs, and you can buy them at Whole Foods, actually.

0:50.5

Daniel Hanley, an evolutionary ecologist at Long Island University,

0:53.8

who has a very specific reason for caring about the color of his eggs.

0:58.2

I'm always thinking about eggs. It's one of the tools that I used to understand ecological and evolutionary processes.

1:04.2

So I study the function and evolution of natural colors, and the main system I use are birds' eggs.

1:10.5

Unlike white supermarket eggs, most bird eggs are colored various shades of bluish green or brown,

1:15.5

due to two characteristic pigments birds produce. And by examining the egg colors of 634 species

1:22.2

from around the world, Hanley and his colleagues found a curious pattern.

1:26.3

In the northern climate, where it's the coolest, eggs are darker and browner,

1:29.7

and those colors should give some type of adaptive benefit for those parents to be off of their

1:35.3

eggs for a slightly longer period of time.

...

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