4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 20 September 2016
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.7 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Erica Barris. Got a minute? |
0:40.2 | It's easy to see that some plants change from day to night. |
0:43.9 | Flowers open and close and even turn to face the sun. |
0:47.4 | In 1880, Darwin noted that the leaves and seedlings of various plants appear to engage in nighttime changes that he called sleep. |
0:55.4 | But there's now evidence that some entire trees may have their own version of sleep, |
1:00.1 | which lets them recharge for the following day. |
1:02.9 | That's according to a study in the journal Frontiers in Plant Science. |
1:07.5 | Researchers used lasers to scan birch trees in both Finland and Austria. |
1:11.6 | They found that the branches drooped by as much as four inches at night compared with daytime. |
1:17.6 | And exposure to the elements was not responsible. |
1:20.6 | The trees were surveyed from sunset to sunrise over enough time to rule out the changes being caused by wind or other external environmental |
1:30.1 | factors. The researchers have a couple of ideas about what's causing the branches to slouch. |
1:36.2 | One is that the fluid pressure inside the tree decreases, something like dehydration. The other |
1:42.7 | proposal is that the trees are actually engaged in a botanical |
1:46.2 | version of sleep. During the daylight hours, the leaves perk upwards to get more sun, but with no chance |
1:52.3 | to catch rays at night, they relax. And even before the sun rose, some branches were found to be |
1:58.0 | returning to their daytime position. As the researchers say, perhaps governed by their internal circadian clock |
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