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Science Quickly

Billion Sun–Bright Events Leave Radio Wave Clues

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 24 February 2016

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“Fast radio bursts” detected here on Earth last only a thousandth of a second, but are the result of a faraway source briefly shining a billion or more times brighter than our sun.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.j.p. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J.P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Lee Billings. Got a minute?

0:39.0

Radio waves are invisible to our eyes. But if you could see them, the sky would dance with

0:44.3

random tiny flashes. Thousands of what are called fast radio bursts are estimated to occur every

0:50.1

day. And though each pinprick flash lasts only a thousandth of a second, they represent a faraway

0:55.9

source briefly shining a billion or more times brighter than our sun. Fast radio bursts have been

1:01.5

known for nearly a decade, but scientists have struggled to determine exactly where they come from,

1:06.6

and they'd like to know, because finding their origins would help astronomers use the bursts

1:10.8

as probes

1:11.6

to map the history and structure of the universe in unprecedented detail.

1:15.6

Now, researchers have found the source of one particular burst.

1:19.6

They used radio telescopes in Australia and the giant Subaru optical telescope in Hawaii to trace a burst observed last April.

1:26.6

And they determined it came from an old

1:28.7

elliptical galaxy full of exhausted dying suns some six billion light years away. The findings are

1:35.9

in the journal Nature. Identifying the source galaxy provides crucial clues. For one thing, such a galaxy

1:42.4

is short on some of the objects expected to cause bursts,

1:45.7

such as supernovae or rapidly spinning and flaring pulsars. Suggesting this burst came from something

1:51.6

else. And although the burst in question lasted only milliseconds, astronomers were able to witness

...

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