#Bestof2022: 1/2 #Astronomy: Three Century history of White Dwarfs. Ken Croswell, Sky & Telescope Magazine.
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 20 September 2023
⏱️ 15 minutes
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Summary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/40_Eridani
1682 Paris Observatory
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | When you can't quite get the angle, take hands-free selfies with the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5, |
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| 0:20.3 | This is CBS Eye on the World. Here's John Bachelor. |
| 0:25.8 | White dwarfs. The history of white dwarfs is a complex story and I need help, so I welcome |
| 0:33.8 | a professional astronomer. This is Ken Croswell, the author of The Outcoming of the Heavens, |
| 0:39.2 | searching for meaning in the Milky Way, writing most recently as Sky and Telescope magazine about |
| 0:46.4 | the white dwarf, the history of the white dwarf, which is very similar to the history of America, |
| 0:51.4 | because we go to 1783. You will recall that the Treaty of Paris that made America a sovereign |
| 0:58.2 | power was the same year. This is January 31st, 1783, and a very famous astronomer, English |
| 1:06.6 | astronomer William Herschel, points his telescope at 40 Eradani, or thereabouts. He's working on |
| 1:15.5 | other stars, but it's 40 Eradani that is the prize. Ken, a very good evening to you. What did he |
| 1:23.1 | see? What did William Herschel see? Good evening to you. Good evening, John. Well, William Herschel |
| 1:28.6 | was looking for double stars, and he succeeded. Actually, he more than succeeded when he looked at 40 |
| 1:34.5 | Eradani. 40 Eradani is a faint star, just barely visible to the naked eye. It's what today we |
| 1:42.4 | would call an orange dwarf. It's a bit cooler and smaller than the sun. When William Herschel |
| 1:48.0 | pointed his telescope at 40 Eradani on January 31st, 1783, he saw two other stars, much fainter |
| 1:57.5 | than the main star, that were near it. Unfortunately, he never observed it again. It would have been |
| 2:05.3 | nice if he had, because that would help us deduce some things about the orbit of those two other |
| 2:11.2 | stars around each other. But those two other stars are visible to the naked eye. And so it's a |
| 2:18.0 | very, it's a triple, as we now realize, it's a triple star system. Triple system, it looks a little |
| 2:23.4 | fuzzy. We come to an astronomer, Giuseppe Piazi, who in the early part of the 19th century looked at |
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