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In Our Time

Beowulf

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 5 March 2015

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the epic poem Beowulf, one of the masterpieces of Anglo-Saxon literature. Composed in the early Middle Ages by an anonymous poet, the work tells the story of a Scandinavian hero whose feats include battles with the fearsome monster Grendel and a fire-breathing dragon. It survives in a single manuscript dating from around 1000 AD, and was almost completely unknown until its rediscovery in the nineteenth century. Since then it has been translated into modern English by writers including William Morris, JRR Tolkien and Seamus Heaney, and inspired poems, novels and films. With: Laura Ashe Associate Professor in English at the University of Oxford and Fellow of Worcester College Clare Lees Professor of Medieval English Literature and History of the Language at King's College London Andy Orchard Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at the University of Oxford Producer: Thomas Morris.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time, for more details about In Our Time,

0:04.2

and for our terms of use, please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio for.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.0

Hello, in Dark Age Scandinavia, a great hero traveled across the sea in order to fight

0:16.0

a monstrous creature which had been terrorising the people of Denmark.

0:20.1

Having defeated it, he then fought a great battle with its mother in her underwater

0:23.8

lair.

0:24.8

And later, fifty years later, engaged in a duel with a fire-breathing dragon.

0:29.1

He came agvatorious but suffered fatal wounds.

0:32.0

Such is the story of Baywolf, the earliest and one of the greatest works of English literature.

0:36.7

Written down in Anglo-Saxon by an anonymous scribe around a thousand years ago, though

0:40.8

probably composed much earlier, it was virtually unknown until the 19th century when the first

0:45.7

modern edition was made in 1815.

0:47.7

It's a thrilling tale and a fascinating insight into the heroic culture of the warrior peoples

0:52.6

of the early Christian Europe.

0:54.2

And he's inspired writers from William Morris to Tolkien and most recently, Shamis Heaney.

0:59.1

With me to discuss Baywolf, Laura Ash asserts her professor in English at the University

1:03.8

of Oxford and fellow of Worcester College, Claire Lee's professor of medieval English

1:08.0

literature and history of the language at King's College London, and Andy Orchard, Rawlinson

1:12.1

and Bosworth's professor of Anglo-Saxon at the University of Oxford.

1:15.6

Laura Ash, can you tell us something of the historical setting of the poem, When and

1:20.0

Where does the action take place?

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