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History Daily

Benjamin Franklin’s Kite Experiment

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 10 June 2025

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 10, 1752. Benjamin Franklin flies a kite during a thunderstorm to demonstrate a connection between lightning and electricity.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

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0:20.4

Music It's June 10, 1752, in a field just north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

0:30.6

As a storm bruise in the dark clouds overhead, 22-year-old William Franklin strides toward a wooden shed at the end of the field.

0:39.1

Walking briskly beside him is his father, 44-year-old Benjamin Franklin, who carries a ball of twine,

0:45.2

a metal key, and a kite, everything he needs to conduct his latest scientific experiment.

0:51.0

William takes the kite from his father and admires the craftsmanship. Unlike a common paper kite,

0:56.0

this one is made of silk, a more durable material suitable for a flight through a thunderstorm.

1:01.0

And at the top of the kite, a small wooden cross holds a thin handkerchief in a foot-long pointed wire.

1:08.0

The elder Franklin wants to understand the nature of lightning and whether it's caused by electricity.

1:13.6

His idea is that the electrical charge from the storm clouds will travel down the wire, through

1:18.6

the string, and into the metal key tied at the bottom of the line.

1:22.6

An experiment like this has never been tried before, and it could be dangerous.

1:26.6

But the Franklins are taking precautions.

1:29.2

Kite's handle is coated in ceiling wax, and they plan to protect themselves from the storm

1:33.9

by taking shelter inside the shed.

1:36.8

Reaching the far end of the field, William raises the kite against the growing wind.

1:41.3

His father grips the handle, tells him to let go, and the kite catches a

1:45.2

gust and lifts into the gray electric air. Franklin's take a position just inside the sheds open door.

1:52.1

William grips the top of the handle, his father at the bottom. A few minutes go by with nothing

...

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