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🗓️ 10 June 2025
⏱️ 20 minutes
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June 10, 1752. Benjamin Franklin flies a kite during a thunderstorm to demonstrate a connection between lightning and electricity.
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0:20.4 | Music It's June 10, 1752, in a field just north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. |
0:30.6 | As a storm bruise in the dark clouds overhead, 22-year-old William Franklin strides toward a wooden shed at the end of the field. |
0:39.1 | Walking briskly beside him is his father, 44-year-old Benjamin Franklin, who carries a ball of twine, |
0:45.2 | a metal key, and a kite, everything he needs to conduct his latest scientific experiment. |
0:51.0 | William takes the kite from his father and admires the craftsmanship. Unlike a common paper kite, |
0:56.0 | this one is made of silk, a more durable material suitable for a flight through a thunderstorm. |
1:01.0 | And at the top of the kite, a small wooden cross holds a thin handkerchief in a foot-long pointed wire. |
1:08.0 | The elder Franklin wants to understand the nature of lightning and whether it's caused by electricity. |
1:13.6 | His idea is that the electrical charge from the storm clouds will travel down the wire, through |
1:18.6 | the string, and into the metal key tied at the bottom of the line. |
1:22.6 | An experiment like this has never been tried before, and it could be dangerous. |
1:26.6 | But the Franklins are taking precautions. |
1:29.2 | Kite's handle is coated in ceiling wax, and they plan to protect themselves from the storm |
1:33.9 | by taking shelter inside the shed. |
1:36.8 | Reaching the far end of the field, William raises the kite against the growing wind. |
1:41.3 | His father grips the handle, tells him to let go, and the kite catches a |
1:45.2 | gust and lifts into the gray electric air. Franklin's take a position just inside the sheds open door. |
1:52.1 | William grips the top of the handle, his father at the bottom. A few minutes go by with nothing |
... |
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