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On Point with Meghna Chakrabarti

Behind the new study changing how doctors view depression

On Point with Meghna Chakrabarti

WBUR

On Point, News, Npr, Daily, Talk Show

4.33.9K Ratings

🗓️ 1 August 2022

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

You’ve seen the pharma ads saying depression may be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. But for years, doctors have known that's not entirely true. A big new study confirms that, and it’s come as a shock to patients. Daniel Carlat joins us.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is on point. I'm Begna Chakrabardi. A little more than two decades ago,

0:06.7

Pharma giant Pfizer began airing a commercial which was so effective, there's a good chance

0:13.0

you remember seeing it. It's that sad little hand-drawn blob whose life was changed by

0:20.6

Zoloft.

0:21.6

You know when you feel the weight of sadness, you may feel exhausted, hopeless, and anxious.

0:28.5

Whatever you do, you feel lonely and don't enjoy the things you once loved. Things just

0:34.1

don't feel like they used to. These are some symptoms of depression, a serious medical

0:39.5

condition affecting over 20 million Americans. While the causes are known, depression may

0:44.5

be related to an imbalance of natural chemicals between nerve cells in the brain. Prescriptions

0:49.4

Zoloft works to correct this imbalance.

0:54.2

P-depressants have been a godsend for millions of people who suffer from depression.

0:59.7

So today's show isn't about whether or not they work for some people because they do,

1:05.4

though they may not work for everyone. Today's show is about the fact that Pfizer and the

1:11.0

medical community don't know exactly how they work to relieve depression symptoms, especially

1:19.0

SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as Zoloft. So let me say that again. Doctors

1:26.8

and researchers do not fully understand why drugs like Zoloft work.

1:33.6

You could have been fooled by that Pfizer ad, though, and millions of people were because

1:38.2

remember how the ad talks about depression and a, quote, chemical imbalance in the brain?

1:44.2

That's the part of the ad with little line drawings of serotonin neurotransmitters floating

1:48.6

around in a synapse in the brain. Now, to be fair, the Pfizer ad does say depression

1:54.1

may be related to an imbalance of natural chemicals, but the voiceover doesn't emphasize

1:58.8

the uncertainty. It doesn't say depression may be related to an imbalance of natural

...

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