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WSJ What’s News

Behind the Escalating Violence in Sudan

WSJ What’s News

The Wall Street Journal

News, Daily News

44K Ratings

🗓️ 31 October 2025

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

P.M. Edition for Oct. 31. Sudan’s civil war is taking a jarring turn in Darfur, where an Arab-led militia is now using state-of-the-art drones and execution squads to dominate the region’s Black population. WSJ reporter Nicholas Bariyo, who is based in Uganda, shares the latest on the conflict. Plus, a federal judge has ordered the Trump administration to use emergency funds to pay for federal food assistance benefits as the government shutdown continues. And across the U.S., a growing number of home purchases are falling through. We hear from Journal personal finance reporter Veronica Dagher about what’s driving the rise, and what it says about the U.S. housing market. Alex Ossola hosts. Sign up for the WSJ's free What's News newsletter. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Two judges are ordering the Trump administration to pay for federal food benefits amid the government shutdown.

0:10.0

Plus, what's driving a rise in scrapped home purchases.

0:13.5

Buyers are feeling anxious about their job security.

0:16.7

And when that happens, they may want to back out of that contract last minute if they feel like their job prospects are a little shaky.

0:24.7

And inside the escalating violence in Sudan, where a rebel group is dominating the population in the region of Darfur.

0:31.9

It's Friday, October 31st.

0:34.2

I'm Alex Osala for the Wall Street Journal.

0:36.6

This is the PM edition of What's News, the top headlines and business stories that move the world today.

0:46.3

We begin this evening in Sudan, where the Civil War is taking a jarring turn in Darfur.

0:52.3

There, an Arab-led militia is now using state-of-the-art

0:55.5

drones and execution squads to dominate the region's black population. The conflict, which began

1:01.4

more than two years ago, is between the Sudanese government and the rapid support forces,

1:06.4

a well-armed rebel force. Humanitarian groups say the violence has been escalating since the

1:11.5

militia seized control of El Fasher, the largest city in the region, where 70% of the population,

1:17.4

largely black Sudanese, have fled their homes. These human rights groups are warning that

1:21.9

the killings have the potential to surpass the genocide that played out in Rwanda just over 30 years

1:26.9

ago.

1:32.4

For more, WSJ reporter Nicholas Barrio joins us now from Kampala, Uganda.

1:35.3

Nicholas, what exactly is going on in Darfur?

1:41.3

At the moment, what's happening is that the rebel group known as the rapid support forces has taken over the last holdout city in this region of Darfur,

1:46.0

and Fasha, from the regional army.

1:48.8

So the entire area, which is roughly the size of Spain, is under rebel control.

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