4.5 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 19 May 2005
⏱️ 28 minutes
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0:00.0 | Thanks for down learning the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk. |
0:09.0 | I hope you enjoy the program. |
0:11.0 | Hello, beauty is truth, truth beauty. |
0:14.2 | That's all you know on earth and all you need to know. |
0:16.4 | That was John Keats' emphatic conclusion to his own to agree and earn. |
0:20.3 | It seems to express Plato's theory of aesthetics, his idea that an apprehension of beauty is an apprehension of perfection, |
0:26.6 | and that all things in our shadowy realm are partial representations of perfect forms that exist elsewhere. |
0:33.0 | Beauty is goodness and for Plato the ultimate of all the forms is the good. |
0:37.0 | But does beauty really have a moral quality and is it inherent in things or is it in the mind of the observer how much influence |
0:44.8 | as Plato's ideas had on the history of aesthetics and what's been said to counter or develop |
0:49.1 | them. With me to discuss the philosophy beauties and Jehovah Hobbs, lecturer in philosophy at Warwick University, |
0:54.8 | Susan James, Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck College University of London, and Julian Bageini, |
1:00.0 | editor of the Philosophist magazine. Angie Hobbes, can you give us an overview of what's often called the key question in aesthetics? |
1:07.0 | Yes, I think there are three main, very briefly, I think there are three main sets of questions we need to consider. |
1:13.2 | First, as you said, we need to ask what beauty is. |
1:16.3 | Does it exist objectively in things and people themselves? |
1:21.1 | Does it exist subjectively in the mind of the perceiver, or a third option, do |
1:26.3 | things possess objective qualities which give rise to a perception of beauty in the mind of all perceivers with normally functioning faculties. |
1:37.0 | Now the second set of questions concerns that the range of objects to which the term beauty may properly be applied |
1:45.3 | is beauty simply sensible or aesthetic or can there be such a thing as intellectual or |
1:50.9 | moral beauty and if there can does sensible beauty lead |
1:55.8 | one to intellectual or moral beauty or is it a distraction or even a deception and |
... |
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