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The Thomistic Institute

Beauty And Mathematics | Professor Alexander Pruss

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8729 Ratings

🗓️ 10 July 2023

⏱️ 77 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This lecture was given on March 28th, 2023, at the University of Texas at Austin. For more information on upcoming events, please visit our website: thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events Speaker Bio: Alexander Pruss has doctorates both in philosophy and mathematics, and is currently Professor of Philosophy at Baylor University. His books include The Principle of Sufficient Reason: A Reassessment (Cambridge University Press), One Body: An Essay in Christian Sexual Ethics (Notre Dame University Press), and Actuality, Possibility and Worlds (Continuum). His research areas include metaphysics, philosophy of religion, Christian ethics, philosophy of mathematics and formal epistemology.

Transcript

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0:00.0

So math is kind of weird.

0:02.0

It's a, some time ago I realized it's like the area of human knowledge,

0:10.0

we're really, really sure it's true, but I have no idea what it means.

0:17.0

Like, we know that these theorems, you know, they're true, right?

0:21.1

I mean, we've got proofs of them.

0:22.5

I mean, we've got as good evidence of them as of pretty much anything, but what they

0:27.3

actually mean and what makes them true, what they're about seems really mysterious, right?

0:34.1

So we're really sure that there are infinitely many prime numbers, but we have no idea what

0:38.2

numbers are. But there are infinitely many of them. Right. So you think about other areas, right?

0:46.1

So in other areas, in areas of science, right, geology, chemistry, biology, non-fundamental physics, we pretty much have a feel like

0:58.0

we know what we're talking about. But we are not quite as sure that it's true as we are in

1:05.0

mathematics. We would be, you know, so there are some things that we are barely confident of, but even those things,

1:12.1

you know, like that there are tectonic plates, that we are more confident of the Pythagorean

1:17.8

theorem than of those. Since ancient times, there's lots of stuff we've known in mathematics,

1:24.9

and that stuff has needed very little revision.

1:29.3

Occasionally some, you know, we realize they forgot some axiom in their proofs, but we

1:35.1

fill that in and it's there.

1:38.7

But even though we've known all this stuff for a long time, we still have not made much progress

1:43.4

on figuring out what the math

1:45.4

is about, what say numbers are. So we've got like this, the truth of it is uncontroversial.

1:54.0

On the other hand, the meaning of it is deeply mysterious. And at the same time, it's really useful. And it's not easy. That is not easy actually

2:09.4

has some significance, right? Because if it suggests that there's something objective there,

...

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