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Science Quickly

Bearcats Naturally Pass the Popcorn

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 14 April 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers have uncovered the chemistry that makes the urine of bearcats smell like freshly cooked popcorn.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is scientific Americans 60 second science.

0:05.0

I'm Karen Hopkins.

0:07.0

Got a minute?

0:08.0

Chances are you've never seen a bintirong.

0:10.0

It's a tree-dwelling mammal about the size of a raccoon that's native to Southeast Asia.

0:15.0

But if you've ever been to the movies, you'd be familiar with their scent.

0:19.0

That's because Bintarongs smell like freshly cooked popcorn.

0:22.0

And now, in a major advance in research connecting animal odors to human

0:26.6

recreational venues, researchers know why. In the wild,

0:30.2

bintirongs, also called bear cats, are thought to spend most of their time alone.

0:35.0

So to communicate with potential mates or rivals, they leave behind aromatic messages.

0:40.0

Although to you and me, there Musk evokes a matinee to other animals it reads pure bintirong.

0:47.0

But previous studies of the animals scent glands fail to find chemicals that could account for the distinctive stank.

0:54.0

Desperate for an answer, the researchers opted to peruse some pee.

0:58.4

They ever so gently squeezed 33 sedated bintarongs at a North Carolina wildlife sanctuary to produce urine for analysis.

1:07.1

And they discovered that the samples contained a compound called two acetyl 1 peroline, or 2 AP, which is the very same chemical that lends its distinctive

1:15.8

scent to popcorn, as well as to some rice and breads.

1:19.6

The finding is served up in the journal Naturviss and Shaftan or the science of nature.

1:24.3

Popcorn gets its 2 AP from the Mayard reaction.

1:28.0

Chemistry that occurs as corn kernels heat up.

1:30.8

But for Bearcats, who don't have access to an air-popper, it's probably the bacteria present

1:35.9

on their fur or in their intestines that help cook up their signature scent. The researchers confirmed that the animals don't get their 2 AP from their diet, which in captivity includes kibbles and mice.

...

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