4.8 • 739 Ratings
🗓️ 27 June 2019
⏱️ 23 minutes
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0:00.0 | Hello, SFIA audio listeners. In this month's Nebula exclusive, Big Alien Theory, |
0:05.2 | we're asked at the reason alien civilizations might be rare is because most aliens are huge. |
0:10.5 | To hear it and every episode early and add free, plus hours of bonus content, |
0:15.1 | check out go.nebola.tv slash Isaac Arthur and use my code, Isaac Arthur. |
0:20.2 | This episode is sponsored by Skillshare. |
0:23.4 | The rocket equation is an amazing thing. |
0:26.5 | It enabled us to launch into space and step foot on the moon. |
0:30.8 | But at the same time, it's the thing which most holds us back from easy space travel. |
0:36.2 | So let's avoid it using beaming technologies. |
0:40.3 | We've discussed many alternative methods throughout this series on how to get into space, |
0:46.6 | but most of these have revolved around some extreme engineering, like launch loops or orbital |
0:51.9 | rings. They can get you into space cheap, but have big upfront |
0:55.9 | construction and maintenance costs. Last time in the series we discussed spaceplanes, |
1:01.5 | ships that can fly from an airport straight to orbit and maybe beyond. While that had many |
1:07.6 | options, it was fundamentally limited by the rocket equation, and we |
1:12.1 | could only partially circumvent that by letting it get much of its propellant at lower |
1:16.4 | speeds from the air, but it could only do that in the atmosphere, and it still needed |
1:21.5 | to burn huge amounts of fuel to operate. |
1:24.7 | Today we'll be looking at how to get around that fuel issue by beaming energy |
1:28.9 | to a ship, but let's begin by a quick review of what the rocket equation is and why it |
1:35.1 | constrains us. The basic form of any spaceship proportion using propellant, shooting |
1:41.3 | matter out the back from internal storage tanks, involves the |
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