4.3 • 2.6K Ratings
🗓️ 18 September 2024
⏱️ 22 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
The Iranian government is not coy about its silence tactics. Since Iran's Woman Life Freedom Movement began on 16 September 2022, unlawful executions, imprisonment, physical and sexual abuse has dominated headlines across the globe. It is estimated that tens of thousands of people have received some form of government retribution – and at the heart of it is a complex surveillance system that aids security forces in its endeavours. The Supreme Cyber Council oversees digital rule in the country, and combined with FATA (the Cyber police), BASIJ (volunteer law enforcement working with Iran’s security forces) and surveillance spy software amongst other things, clamping down on dissent has never been easier. We speak to the women on the digital frontline between the state and their communities, investigate how court summons are issued based on social media posts and talk to experts about Iran’s surveillance tactics.
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0:00.0 | Welcome to the documentary from the BBC World Service. |
0:03.0 | I'm Rahak Ansara, a reporter for BBC Trending, which delves into the world of social media. |
0:09.0 | Today, we're looking at Iran. |
0:12.0 | A word of warning before we start, this episode includes |
0:15.7 | some very distressing accounts of violence which Iranian women have endured at |
0:20.1 | the hands of the authorities. For security reasons, we've kept some details vague. |
0:25.0 | The testimony you're about to hear is voiced by an actor |
0:29.0 | and we've changed her name to protect her identity. |
0:32.0 | That day I went out. |
0:35.0 | I put my medication on my ID in my bag and left despite the risk. |
0:40.0 | I said to myself, I'll go out even if they arrest me. |
0:45.0 | Last year, Aleph was arrested after a photo she posted online was picked up by the Iranian authorities. |
0:52.0 | I didn't really care enough to hide who I am or where the photo was taken. I wanted to say we exist. |
1:00.0 | Aleph had taken off her headscarf, known as the hijab, unwrapped it from her neck, and walked the streets of Iran's capital to Iran. |
1:08.0 | Why did I do that? Because I needed an outlet for all my pent-up emotions to share them with people who thought like me. |
1:17.0 | In a country where the internet and social media is heavily regulated and surveilled, |
1:22.0 | walking in public without a hijab and then documenting it for social media |
1:26.8 | was seen as an act of defiance. |
1:29.6 | But why now? |
1:31.0 | The morality police was always out on the streets checking our outfits. |
1:35.0 | If we didn't meet their expectations we could expect anything from verbal warnings to violence. |
1:41.0 | They would attack women on sidewalks, drag them into vans. We witnessed |
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