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Warfare

Battle of Britain: Why The RAF Won

Warfare

History Hit

History

4.5943 Ratings

🗓️ 24 February 2021

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 15 September 1940, the Luftwaffe made a gigantic aerial assault on London in the belief that the Royal Air Force was down to its last few fighters. They had hoped to finish the RAF and force Britain to the negotiating table, but this was not to be the case. In this episode, Dan is at Bentley Priory, the HQ of RAF Fighter Command, with historian Stephen Bungay. Stephen describes how a combination of technology, leadership, bravery and organisation helped Britain to win the battle for its shores.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone welcome back to the history hit World Wars podcast I'm your host James Rogers and in this episode

0:04.5

we're immersing ourselves in the history of the Battle of Britain over 80 years ago in

0:10.7

September 1940 the Lufwaffe made a gigantic aerial assault on London in the

0:17.1

belief that the RAF was down to its last few fighters.

0:21.2

They hoped this would be the decisive clash that finished them off and would bring Britain to the negotiating table.

0:28.0

To find out more, Dan went to Bentley Priory, the HQ of R.E.F. Fighter Command, and he met with historian Stephen Bunge, who explains

0:37.7

exactly why the R.E.F. won the Battle of Britain. This is headquarters fighter command and one of the key things that happened here was

1:01.3

processing information that came in from radar.

1:04.0

But the way it worked is absolutely brilliant, conceptually far ahead of the time.

1:09.0

This system is in fact the ancestor of the internet we know today. This is Dowdings

1:16.4

headquarters, his office, his telephones, chair he sat in, not the original I suspect, but this is where the man who

1:27.0

masterminded all of this spent his time.

1:30.0

And so he didn't, what's exciting about this space is he built and designed this system and then he operated it all from here from this desk.

1:37.0

Yeah, well he made big calls, I suppose. He kept himself out of day to day operations he made sure that they were

1:46.2

working properly his main job in the summer of 1940 was making sure that fight command was

1:51.1

properly resourced you know getting pilots from elsewhere

1:54.2

from training command beating up the training units

1:57.4

to provide them, making sure that aircraft production supply

2:00.4

were working, but they weren't really a problem. And then working on new problems

2:04.8

so he was as it were thinking about the next battle while other people were fighting this

2:08.1

one and he spent an inordinate amount of time on night air defense and working out how to do that because at the time in the summer

2:15.0

of 90 faulty we were helpless at night we had absolutely nothing.

...

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