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Science Quickly

Bacteria Might Share the Blame for Eczema

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 7 July 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In patients with severe eczema, Staphylococcus aureus strains dominated the skin microbe population—suggesting that certain types of bacteria could worsen eczema flares. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visitacolkot.co.j.j.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science.

0:37.2

I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

Your skin, just like many other parts of your body, is crawling with microscopic critters.

0:44.2

It's a microbial zoo in a sense.

0:46.5

Heidi Kong, dermatology researcher at the National Institutes of Health.

0:50.6

And that microbial zoo, the types of microbes in it, changes over time.

0:55.1

Kong and her team observed some of those changes during a flare-up of eczema, a condition

0:59.2

characterized by itchy, inflamed skin. On healthy skin and on patients with mild eczema,

1:04.4

the researchers found a diverse roster of bacterial residents, including a species of

1:08.7

staff bacteria called Staphylococcusermidus. But in patients suffering a severe

1:13.5

bout of eczema, that diversity was disrupted, and strains of a different staff species dominated,

1:19.4

Staphylococcus aureus. The research team then collected those staphoreus strains from the

1:24.6

exsumacifers and swabbed them on the skin of mice.

1:28.2

And that once healthy mouse skin grew thicker, as it does in eczema and was invaded by immune

1:33.5

response cells.

1:35.1

While not proof, the results suggest that certain strains of staph bacteria could be culpable

...

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