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🗓️ 31 October 2014
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is scientific American 60 second science. |
0:04.4 | I'm Christopher in D'Artata. Got a minute? |
0:07.6 | The human microbiome is the community of tiny organisms that live on us and inside us. |
0:13.7 | These critters play vital roles in our health. |
0:16.1 | They calibrate our immune systems, ward off pathogenic bacteria, |
0:20.4 | even affect our weight. |
0:22.3 | But if we stop the naval gazing, |
0:24.0 | literally because some scientists are actually |
0:27.0 | measuring belly button bacteria, |
0:29.0 | there's a whole lot to be found in the microbiiooms of other organisms too. |
0:33.4 | Take the pesky mosquito. |
0:35.0 | A few years back, scientists found a soil microbe called chromobacterium CSPP, |
0:40.9 | living in the guts of mosquitoes in Panama. |
0:43.0 | Upon further study, the researchers say this mosquito |
0:46.3 | occupant could be a remarkably versatile weapon to fight malaria and dengue |
0:50.4 | fever. |
0:51.4 | Because chromobacterium shortens the lifespan of disease-transmitting |
0:54.7 | mosquito species that harbor it, and kills their larvae outright. |
0:59.2 | It also reduces mosquito's ability to catch the dengue virus, or the malarial parasite, and it kills both pathogens |
1:05.7 | in the lab. |
1:07.4 | Those findings are in the journal Ploss Pathogens. |
1:10.4 | The researchers say this chromobacterium strain could someday guide the development of new drugs, |
... |
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