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Science Quickly

Bacteria Helped Plants Evolve to Live on Land

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 14 January 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Soil bacteria may have taken residence in early algal species, gifting the algae with the ability to withstand drier conditions on land. Annie Sneed reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:34.1

This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Annie Sneed.

0:38.2

The first plants to come up with ways to live on land accomplished that feat some 580 million

0:45.5

years ago.

0:46.5

But how did they make the jump from water to terra firma?

0:50.7

It looks like they might have had help from bacteria. To better understand the evolution of land plants, researchers looked at the DNA of two species of algae.

1:02.0

Why algae? Well, because land plants evolved from this green goo.

1:07.0

For their study, the team focused on a group of algae known to be the closest living

1:12.4

relatives of land plants.

1:14.7

The scientists compared the genomes of the two algae species to both land plants and other

1:20.3

types of algae.

1:22.2

The goal?

1:23.4

To locate any important genetic similarities.

1:27.1

And the researchers actually discovered some significant matches between the algae species

1:32.0

and land plants.

1:33.5

For example, a gene family called grass, G-R-A-S.

1:38.2

And we were curious where that particular family came from because it had already been studied

1:43.4

before and was known to be

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