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Christmas Past

Backstory: Christmas Trees

Christmas Past

Brian Earl

Kids & Family, Society & Culture

4.9 β€’ 791 Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 28 November 2022

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It's the universal symbol of the Christmas season: a tree (typically a fir) adorned with ornaments and lights. But...what does any of that have to do with Christmas? The Christmas tree has a long history. But only fairly recently has it become especially common in homes at Christmas time. Music in this episode"Eternal Hope" β€” Kevin MacLeod, via Youtube Audio Library"O Christmas Tree - Ernst Anshutz Christmas Piano Music" β€” Lesfm, via Pixabay"March" β€” Kai Engel, via Free Music Archive"Amb...

Transcript

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0:00.0

This story begins in the year 722.

0:04.8

It takes place in Germany, and it involves a Norse god, a human sacrifice, an axe-wielding monk, and a tree.

0:13.0

Actually, two trees, but we'll get to that in due course.

0:17.0

The monk was a young Benedictine named Boniface. Later, he'd become an archbishop and known

0:23.3

as the Apostle of Germany. Later still, he'd be martyred and eventually named a saint. But in 722,

0:29.6

he was a missionary, and a leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of the

0:35.0

Frankish Empire, and he was very effective at evangelizing

0:38.4

and converting people to Christianity. And so the story goes, that on Christmas Eve, Boniface

0:44.3

and his fellow missionaries were approaching a village where the inhabitants practiced a gruesome

0:49.2

wintertime ritual. They would gather around an old oak tree that they had named the Thunder Oak in honor

0:55.4

of the god Thor, and they would sacrifice a human being, typically a small child, to Thor.

1:02.0

Well, Boniface wasn't having any of that. And so, he came up with a plan to prevent the ritual

1:07.5

from being carried out, destroy the Thunder oak, and convert the heathens

1:11.3

all at once. His fellow missionaries were convinced that he was likelyer to get himself killed

1:16.0

than carry out the plan successfully, but Boniface was determined. They arrived not a moment

1:21.6

too soon. The villagers had already gathered around the tree, the child was laid out for sacrifice,

1:28.8

and the executioner was ready to do his dastardly work, and with a stone hammer resembling that of Thor, no less.

1:34.7

But Boniface used his staff to block the executioner's blow mid-swing and miraculously break

1:40.8

the hammer. Then Boniface grabbed an axe and started chopping away at the thunder oak,

1:46.5

and according to the poet Henry Van Dyke's 1897 telling of the story,

1:51.0

a strong whirling wind passed over the treetops. It gripped the oak by its branches and tore it

1:57.1

from its roots. Backward it fell like a ruined tower, groaning and crashing as it split

...

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