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Science Quickly

Atlantic Puffins Spotted Using Tools

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 7 January 2020

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scientists observed two Atlantic puffins using sticks to scratch themselves—the first known instance of seabirds using tools. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:38.4

We humans used to think that our ability to use tools made us different from all other animals.

0:44.3

But then we found out chimps used tools too, such as twigs, to gather termite snacks and rocks to hammer open nuts.

0:51.3

And some birds use tools, like brainy, new Caledonian crows, which can assemble multi-part tools to solve open nuts. And some birds use tools, like brainy New Caledonian Crows,

0:55.3

which can assemble multi-part tools to solve puzzle boxes presented to them by researchers. Well,

1:01.2

now we've learned that a different group of birds, sea birds, can also use tools. Scientists spied

1:07.4

on Atlantic puffins, the distinctive tuxedoed birds with bright orange beaks,

1:11.9

and in 2014, the observers spotted one floating on the sea off whales, scratching its back

1:16.8

with a stick. Then in 2018, the researchers caught another tool using puffin on camera,

1:22.4

on Iceland's Grimsy Island. In a short video clip, a puffin can be seen grabbing a stick with its beak and then using it to

1:29.4

scratch its chest, perhaps to dislodge one of the seabird ticks infesting the island that summer.

1:35.8

The details about puffin proficiency are in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

1:41.3

Study author Annette Fayette said Scientific American in an email that these two

1:45.4

instances don't prove that seabirds are highly intelligent, though they could be smarter than we thought.

1:51.1

But what is certain, she says, is that puffin populations are crashing, and it's largely the fault of

1:56.5

us and our tools, which have led to overfishing, climate change, marine pollution, and the

2:02.2

presence of invasive species, all of which make seabird life harder. It would be nice to keep

...

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